不锈钢环槽铆钉连接的金属结构研究进展
Research Advances of Metal Structures Connected by Stainless Steel Swage-Locking Pins
不锈钢环槽铆钉具有耐腐蚀性能好、安装方便快捷、不发生咬扣、防松动性能优良、疲劳寿命优异等优点,目前已在轨道交通、桥梁结构等领域得到广泛应用。为进一步推广其在结构工程领域,尤其是具有耐腐蚀要求的工程(如铝合金结构、不锈钢结构等)中的应用,相关学者与研究单位从产品端与应用端两大方面对不锈钢环槽铆钉连接的结构开展了一系列基础研究工作。文中调研了不锈钢环槽铆钉的工程应用情况,针对不锈钢环槽铆钉本身,以及由该铆钉连接形成的金属结构这两个维度,系统梳理了国内外学者的相关研究进展,并在此基础上进行了详细综述,包括奥氏体不锈钢环槽铆钉与沉淀硬化不锈钢环槽铆钉的力学性能、不锈钢环槽铆钉的简化有限元分析模型、不锈钢环槽铆钉的受剪连接、T形连接、节点以及体系的基本力学性能与设计方法。本综述可为进一步推进不锈钢环槽铆钉连接金属结构的研究、设计与应用实践提供有益参考。
Stainless steel swage-locking pins (also known as swage-lock rivets or huckbolts) offer a unique combination of corrosion resistance, rapid and tool-free installation, absence of thread galling, superior anti-loosening performance and outstanding fatigue life. These advantages have already made them the choice of fastener in rail way and bridge structures. To extend their use to wider structural engineering applications, especially those that demand high corrosion resistance such as aluminium-alloy or stainless-steel structures, researchers have conducted systematic investigations from both the product and the application perspectives. This paper first investigates the current applications of stainless-steel swage-locking pins and then presents a comprehensive review of published studies, covering both the fasteners themselves and the metal structures they connect. The review includes the mechanical properties of austenitic stainless steel and precipitation hardening stainless steel swage-locking pins, the simplified finite element models of stainless steel swage-locking pins, the basic mechanical properties and design methods of shear connections, T-stubs, joints and structures connected by stainless steel swage-locking pins. This paper provides a reference for the further research, design and application of metal structures connected by stainless steel swage-locking pins.
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国家自然科学基金(52178146)
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