内置T肋圆管钢桥墩的延性性能有限元分析
Finite Element Analysis on Ductility Behavior of Steel Pipe-Section Pier with T-Shaped Stiffeners
为研究内置T肋圆管钢桥墩在承受恒定竖向荷载和水平往复荷载作用下的极限承载力和延性性能。文中首先通过与既有试验结果对比,验证所采用有限元分析方法的准确性,然后对内置8根T肋圆管钢桥墩试件进行有限元建模分析,研究正则化径厚比、钢桥墩正则化长细比、纵向加劲肋正则化长细比、轴压比等参数对钢桥墩极限承载力与延性性能的影响规律;最后基于参数化分析结果提出了预测该类钢桥墩极限承载力和延性性能的计算公式。结果表明:随着正则化径厚比、钢桥墩正则化长细比、纵向加劲肋正则化长细比及轴压比的增大,钢桥墩顶部水平荷载-位移骨架曲线的峰值点逐渐降低,且曲线到达峰值点后的下降速率变快;通过减小钢桥墩的正则化径厚比、钢桥墩正则化长细比、纵向加劲肋正则化长细比和轴压比,能显著提高钢桥墩的极限承载力和延性性能。
In order to study the load-carrying capacity and ductility behavior of steel pipe-section piers with T-shaped stiffeners subjected to a constant vertical load and cyclic lateral loads, the accuracy of the employed finite element analytical method is firstly verified by comparing the analytical results with the existing test results. After that, the effects of normalized radius-to-thickness ratio, normalized slenderness ratio of the pier, normalized slenderness ratio of the longitudinal stiffener and axial compression ratio on the pier with eight T-shaped stiffeners are investigated through parametric study. Finally, based on the parametric analytical results, the formulas are proposed to predict the load-carrying capacity and ductility of the piers. The research results show that with the increase of normalized radius-to-thickness ratio, normalized slenderness ratio of the pier, normalized slenderness ratio of the longitudinal stiffener and axial compression ratio, the peak point of the lateral load-displacement skeleton curves at the top of the piers gradually decreases, and the downward trend becomes faster at the post-peak stage, which indicates that the load-carrying capacity and ductility behavior of the steel piers gradually decrease.By reducing the normalized radius-to-thickness ratio, normalized slenderness ratio of the pier, normalized slenderness ratio of the stiffener and axial compression ratio, the ultimate bearing capacity and ductility of steel bridge piers can be significantly improved.
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国家自然科学基金(51778361)
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