考虑随机腐蚀的钢柱受压承载性能研究
郭俊辉 , 陈安康 , 吴祖咸 , 万君 , 郑泽臻 , 张惊宙 , 王彦博
建筑钢结构进展 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11) : 101 -109.
考虑随机腐蚀的钢柱受压承载性能研究
Study on Compressive Bearing Capacity of Steel Columns Considering Random Corrosion
针对钢柱在使用过程中会遭受不同程度的腐蚀,进而造成其承载能力发生变化的问题,文中以遭受随机点蚀的H型钢长柱为研究对象,采用蒙特卡洛方法和有限元分析来模拟长柱的整体失稳行为,从而研究随机点蚀对钢柱轴压承载能力的影响。以蒙特卡洛方法来解决点蚀的随机分布问题,建立了蒙特卡洛随机点蚀数值模型,并通过已有的钢柱压缩试验文献,验证其可靠性。为全面评估点蚀对柱体承载力的影响,文中共建立了1 080个随机点蚀模型,并基于这些模型对柱体承载力开展非线性屈曲分析,研究了边界条件、长细比、蚀坑深度及腐蚀率这4个因素对钢柱承载能力的影响。研究结果表明:在腐蚀程度相同时,不同长细比、蚀坑深度以及边界条件均会对受压钢柱的承载能力产生影响;受压钢柱的承载能力退化规律与腐蚀率呈负相关。
In view of the problem that steel columns will suffer different degrees of corrosion during service, resulting in changes in bearing capacity, this paper takes steel columns subjected to random pitting corrosion as the research object, and adopts Monte Carlo method and finite element analysis to study the influence of random pitting corrosion on the axial bearing capacity of steel columns. Monte Carlo method was used to solve the random distribution problem of pitting corrosion, and a numerical model of Monte Carlo random pitting corrosion was established, and its reliability was verified by the existing literature on steel column compression tests. In order to comprehensively evaluate the influence of pitting corrosion, a total of 1 080 random pitting models were established to perform nonlinear buckling analysis on the bearing capacity of columns. The influences of four factors, namely boundary conditions, slenderness ratio, pit depth and corrosion rate, on the bearing capacity of steel columns were studied. The results show that the slenderness ratio, pit depth and boundary conditions all affect the bearing capacity of the steel column under compression at the same corrosion degree. There is a negative correlation between the degradation law of bearing capacity and the corrosion rate of steel columns under compression.
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