翼缘卷边蜂窝开孔PEC梁抗震性能研究
Study on Seismic Performance of PEC Beams with Lipped Flanges and Honeycombed Openings
针对PEC梁力学性能及施工过程中的薄弱点,本文提出了将PEC梁翼缘卷边并在腹板开设蜂窝孔的构造。考虑剪跨比与箍筋间距因素的影响,对3根不同剪跨比与箍筋间距的翼缘卷边蜂窝开孔PEC梁进行了拟静力试验。观察了试件不同加载阶段的破坏特征以及荷载-位移曲线,根据试验数据分析试件的各项力学性能指标。试验结果表明:翼缘卷边蜂窝开孔PEC梁具有较好的承载能力与延性,破坏模式是根部混凝土开裂压溃和翼缘卷边屈曲撕裂;剪跨比主要影响试件的承载力、刚度退化,箍筋间距主要影响耗能能力,两者对裂缝发展都有较大影响。
The construction details were proposed to address the weaknesses in mechanical and construction performance of PEC beams by using lipped flanges and webs with honeycombed openings. Taking into account the influence of shear-span ratio and stirrup spacing, quasi-static tests were conducted on three PEC beams with varying shear-span ratios and spacings between stirrups. The failure characteristics and load-displacement curves of the specimens in different loading stages were observed, and the mechanical properties of specimens were analyzed based on the experimental data. The experimental results show that the castellated PEC beams with lipped flanges have good bearing capacity and ductility, and the failure modes are concrete cracking and crushing at the root and flange edge buckling and tearing. The shear-span ratio mainly affects the bearing capacity and stiffness degradation of the specimen, while the spacing between stirrups mainly affects the energy dissipation capacity. Both parameters have a significant impact on crack development.
| [1] |
AHN J K, LEE C H. Fire behavior and resistance of partially encased and slim-floor composite beams[J].Journal of Constructional Steel Research,2017,129:276-285.DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.11.018. |
| [2] |
叶灵鹏,朱浩川,肖志斌,部分包覆钢-混凝土组合梁抗火性能研究[J].建筑钢结构进展,2023,25(10):54-62. DOI: 10.13969/j.cnki.cn31-1893.2023.10.006. |
| [3] |
YE Lingpeng,ZHU Haochuan,XIAO Zhibin,et al. The fire resistance of partially encased composite steel and concrete beams[J]. Progress in Steel Building Structures,2023,25(10):54-62.DOI:10.13969/j.cnki.cn31-1893.2023.10.006.(in Chinese) |
| [4] |
KINDMANN R,BERGMANN R,CAJOT L G,et al. Effect of reinforced concrete between the flanges of the steel profile of partially encased composite beams[J].Journal of Constructional Steel Research,1993,27(1/2/3):107-122. DOI:10.1016/0143-974X(93)90009-H. |
| [5] |
NAKAMURA S I,NARITA N.Bending and shear strengths of partially encased composite I-girders[J].Journal of Constructional Steel Research,2003,59(12):1435-1453. DOI:10.1016/S0143-974X(3)00104-4. |
| [6] |
KHARE N, SHINGADE V S. Flexural and shear response of concrete encased steel beams[J].International Journal of Innovative Research in Science,Engineering and Technology,2016,5(7):13482-13491.DOI:10.15680/IJIRSET.2016. 0507144. |
| [7] |
赵根田,王聊杨,冯超.薄柔H形钢部分包裹混凝土梁柱组合体抗震性能研究[J].建筑结构学报,2013,34(增刊1): 96-101. DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2013.s1.015. |
| [8] |
ZHAO Gentian,WANG Liaoyang,FENG Chao. Research on seismic behavior of connections between slender partially concrete encased H steel column and steel beam[J]. Journal of Building Structures,2013,34(Suppl.1):96-101. DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2013.s1.015.(in Chinese) |
| [9] |
李炜,陈以一. H形钢翼缘间填充混凝土的部分组合梁抗震性能试验研究[J]. 建筑结构学报,2015,36(增刊1):330-336. DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2015.S1.050. |
| [10] |
LI Wei,CHEN Yiyi. Experimental study on seismic behavior of partially encased composite beams[J]. Journal of Building Structures,2015,36(Suppl.1):330-336. DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2015.S1.050.(in Chinese) |
| [11] |
伍凯,林诗琪,毛范燊, 单向往复荷载作用下装配式部分包裹混凝土组合梁受力性能试验研究[J]. 建筑结构学报, 2019,40(8):31-41. DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2018.0201. |
| [12] |
WU Kai,LIN Shiqi,MAO Fanshen,et al. Experimental study on mechanical behavior of fabricated partially encased composite beams under unidirectional cyclic load[J]. Journal of Building Structures,2019,40(8):31-41. DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2018.0201.(in Chinese) |
| [13] |
张广武,王俭宝,蒋涛, 型钢部分包裹混凝土黏结滑移性能试验研究[J]. 混凝土,2020(1):38-40. |
| [14] |
ZHANG Guangwu,WANG Jianbao,JIANG Tao,et al. Experimental study on bond-slip behavior of partially encased concrete[J]. Concrete,2020(1):38-40. (in Chinese) |
| [15] |
陈以一,林俊星,李杰. 部分包覆钢-混凝土组合构件中主钢件翼缘的局部稳定性能研究[J]. 建筑结构,2021,51(7):1-6. DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.2021.07.001. |
| [16] |
CHEN Yiyi,LIN Junxing,LI Jie. Research on local stability performance of main steel flange in partially-encased composite steel and concrete members[J]. Building Structure,2021,51(7):1-6. DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.2021.07.001.(in Chinese) |
| [17] |
李亚明,刘宏欣,贾水钟, 局部半包裹部分包覆钢-混凝土组合梁受弯性能试验研究[J]. 建筑结构,2024,54(4):1-8. DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.20231924. |
| [18] |
LI Yaming,LIU Hongxin,JIA Shuizhong,et al. Experimental study on bending performance of partially semi-wrapped partially-encased composite beam with steel and concrete[J]. Building Structure,2024,54(4):1-8. DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.20231924.(in Chinese) |
| [19] |
龚树红,陈刚,顾明明, 部分包覆钢-混凝土组合梁在负弯矩作用下的刚度分析[J]. 钢结构(中英文),2023,38(6): 51-60. DOI:10.13206/j.gjgS23030201. |
| [20] |
GONG Shuhong,CHEN Gang,GU Mingming,et al. Stiffness analysis for partially encased steel-concrete composite beams subjected to hogging bending moment[J]. Steel Construction (Chinese & English),2023,38(6):51-60. DOI:10.13206/j.gjgS23030201.(in Chinese) |
| [21] |
British Standards Institution(BSI).Structural Use of Steelwork in Building-Part 1:Code of Practice for Design-Rolled and Welded Sections:BS 5950-1[S]. London: British Standards Institution,2000. |
| [22] |
武岳,吴迪,林国铎, 六边形孔蜂窝梁力学性能与计算方法[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报,2009,41(2):5-8. |
| [23] |
WU Yue,WU Di,LIN Guoduo,et al. A simplified calculation method for the bearing capacity of hexagon-hole castellated beame[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2009,41(2):5-8. (in Chinese) |
| [24] |
徐德新. 蜂窝形组合梁的承载力分析[J]. 电力建设,1993(1): 1-6. |
| [25] |
XU Dexin. Bearing capacity analysis of honeycomb composite beams[J].Electric Power Construction,1993(1):1-6.(in Chinese) |
| [26] |
贾连光,孙宏达,李庆文. 开孔形式对蜂窝框架抗震性能的影响[J]. 沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版),2011,27(4): 666-673. |
| [27] |
JIA Lianguang,SUN Hongda,LI Qingwen. Effect on seismic performance of cellular frame due to the web open form[J]. Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University (Natural Science), 2011,27(4):666-673. (in Chinese) |
| [28] |
贾连光,杜明坎,回锋, 六边形孔蜂窝梁和蜂窝组合梁抗剪性能分析[J]. 工程力学,2016,33(1):81-87,132. |
| [29] |
JIA Lianguang,DU Mingkan,HUI Feng,et al. Analysis of shear behavior of hexagon hole cellular beam and cellular composite beam[J]. Engineering Mechanics,2016,33(1): 81-87,132. (in Chinese) |
| [30] |
赵必大,章雪峰,王伟, 部分包覆蜂窝钢-混凝土组合梁受弯性能试验研究[J]. 建筑结构学报,2023,44(7):161-171. DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2022.0172. |
| [31] |
ZHAO Bida,ZHANG Xuefeng,WANG Wei,et al. Experimental study on flexural behavior of partially-encased composite beam with castellated steel and concrete[J]. Journal of Building Structures,2023,44(7):161-171. DOI: 10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2022.0172.(in Chinese) |
| [32] |
邹传仁,柯明中,周华标, 主钢件腹板开孔对部分包覆钢-混凝土组合梁性能的影响[J]. 建筑结构,2023,53(增刊1):1842-1847. DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.23S1360. |
| [33] |
ZOU Chuanren,KE Mingzhong,ZHOU Huabiao,et al. Influence of main steel web opening on the performance of partially clad steel-concrete composite beams[J].Building Structure,2023,53(Suppl.1):1842-1847. DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.23S1360.(in Chinese) |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |