高原日照辐射对大跨异形钢结构温度场的影响研究
Study on the Influence of Solar Radiation on the Temperature Field of Large-Span Special-Shaped Steel Structures in High-Altitude Areas
为研究高原地区大型空间结构的日照温度场分布规律,基于实测高原地区气象参数与传热学理论,阐明了高原日照温度场仿真的边界条件计算方法,并以某大跨异形钢结构为工程背景,采用光线追踪算法,编写了考虑杆件间遮蔽效应的瞬态温度场计算程序,结合结构温度监测数据,分析了结构日照温度场的时变规律与空间分布特征。结果表明:基于光线追踪的阴影识别方法能够准确反映结构实际阴影分布,结构日照温度场模拟值与监测值基本吻合;遮蔽效应对结构温度分布的时变性与不均匀性影响显著,被遮蔽区域最大降温幅度为33.5%;在14时,杆件表面被遮蔽区域相较于阳光直射区域温度降低了53.7%;从整体上看,杆件间的遮蔽效应对结构温度分布影响显著,在日照温度场仿真中不可忽略。本文研究成果可为高原地区大型空间结构日照温度场及温度效应研究提供依据和参考。
In order to study the distribution patterns of solar temperature field for large-scale spatial structures in plateau areas, based on measured meteorological parameters of plateau areas and heat transfer theories, the boundary condition calculation method for simulating the solar temperature field in plateaus was elucidated. Taking a large-span special-shaped steel structure as an engineering background, a transient temperature field calculation program considering inter-element occlusion effects was developed using ray tracing algorithms. By combining with structural temperature monitoring data, the temporal variation patterns and spatial distribution characteristics of the solar temperature field in the structure were analyzed. The results show that the shadow recognition method based on ray tracing can accurately reflect the actual shadow distribution of the structure, and the simulated values of the structure's solar temperature field are basically consistent with the monitored values. The shadow effect has a significant impact on the time-varying and non-uniformity of the structure's temperature distribution, with a maximum cooling rate of 33.5% in the shadowed area. At 14 o'clock, the temperature in the shadowed area on the surface of the rod member decreased by 53.7% compared to the direct sunlight area. For the whole structure, the occlusion effects between elements reduce the temperature difference between the sun-facing and back-facing sides of the structure. This effect significantly influences the distribution of structural temperatures and cannot be ignored in simulating solar temperature fields. The findings of this study provide a basis and reference for researching the solar temperature field and temperature effects of large-scale spatial structures in high-altitude regions.
| [1] |
LIU H B,CHEN Z H,HAN Q H,et al. Study on the thermal behavior of aluminum reticulated shell structures considering solar radiation[J]. Thin-Walled Structures,2014,85:15-24. DOI:10.1016/j.tws.2014.07.007. |
| [2] |
CHEN D S,XU W C,QIAN H L,et al. Thermal behavior of beam string structure:Experimental study and numerical analysis[J]. Journal of Building Engineering,2021,40:102724. DOI:10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102724. |
| [3] |
刘红波,应皎洁,陈志华. 空间结构太阳辐射非均匀温度问题的研究进展[J]. 建筑结构,2017,47(16):59-63. DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.2017.16.011. |
| [4] |
LIU Hongbo,YING Jiaojie,CHEN Zhihua. Study overviews of non-uniform thermal behavior of spatial structures under solar radiation[J]. Building Structure,2017,47(16):59-63. DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.2017.16.011.(in Chinese) |
| [5] |
ZHAO Z W,LIU H B,CHEN Z H. Thermal behavior of large-span reticulated domes covered by ETFE membrane roofs under solar radiation[J]. Thin-Walled Structures,2017,115:1-11. DOI:10.1016/j.tws.2017.01.025. |
| [6] |
王化杰,陈友,钱宏亮, 网架模型日照非均匀温度场试验[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报,2018,50(1):191-198. DOI:10.11918/j.issn.0367-6234.201605091. |
| [7] |
WANG Huajie,CHEN You,QIAN Hongliang,et al. Experimental study on non-uniform temperature field of grid structure model under solar radiation[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2018,50(1):191-198. DOI:10.11918/j.issn.0367-6234.201605091. (in Chinese) |
| [8] |
周勐,樊健生,刘宇飞, 北京大兴国际机场航站楼核心区钢网格结构日照非均匀温度场研究[J]. 工程力学,2020,37(5):46-54,73. DOI:10.6052/i.issn.1000-4750.2019.07.0374. |
| [9] |
ZHOU Meng,FAN Jiansheng,LIU Yufei,et al. Analysis on non-uniform temperature field of steel grids of Beijing Daxing International Airport terminal building core area considering solar radiation[J]. Engineering Mechanics,2020,37(5):46-54,73. DOI:10.6052/i.issn.1000-4750.2019.07.0374. (in Chinese) |
| [10] |
王锦涛,刘宇飞,樊健生, 大跨斜腿钢管桁架结构日照非均匀温度场研究[J]. 工程力学,2024,41(1):208-218. DOI:10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.03.0248. |
| [11] |
WANG Jintao,LIU Yufei,FAN Jiansheng,et al. Analysis on non-uniform temperature field of large-span steel truss structure with inclined leg[J]. Engineering Mechanics,2024,41(1):208-218. DOI:10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.03.0248. (in Chinese) |
| [12] |
杨世铭,陶文铨. 传热学[M]. 4版. 北京:高等教育出版社,2006. |
| [13] |
YANG Shiming,TAO Wenquan. Heat transfer[M]. 4th ed. Beijing:Higher Education Press,2006. (in Chinese) |
| [14] |
吕勇康. 高原高寒地区大跨度钢结构日照温度场及温度效应研究[D]. 绵阳:西南科技大学,2023. |
| [15] |
LYU Yongkang. Study on solar radiation temperature field and temperature effect of long-span steel structure in frigid plateau region[D]. Mianyang:Southwest University of Science and Technology,2023. (in Chinese) |
| [16] |
刘红波. 弦支穹顶结构施工控制理论与温度效应研究[D]. 天津:天津大学,2011. |
| [17] |
LIU Hongbo. Study on the construction control theory and temperature effect of suspen-dome structure[D]. Tianjin:Tianjin University,2011. (in Chinese) |
| [18] |
张闯,吕东辉,顼超静. 太阳实时位置计算及在图像光照方向中的应用[J]. 电子测量技术,2010,33(11):87-89,93. DOI:10.19651/j.cnki.emt.2010.11.023. |
| [19] |
ZHANG Chuang,LYU Donghui,XU Chaojing. Computation for solar real-time position and its application in illuminant direction of image[J]. Electronic Measurement Technology,2010,33(11):87-89,93. DOI:10.19651/j.cnki.emt.2010.11.023.(in Chinese) |
| [20] |
SPENCER J W. Fourier series representation of the position of the sun[J]. Search,1971,2(5):165-172. |
| [21] |
COOPER P I. Some factors affecting the absorption of solar radiation in solar stills[J]. Solar Energy,1972,13(4):373-381. DOI:10.1016/0038-092X(72)90003-5. |
| [22] |
王炳忠,刘庚山. 日射观测中常用天文参数的再计算[J]. 太阳能学报,1991,12(1):27-32. DOI:10.19912/j.0254-0096.1991.01.005. |
| [23] |
WANG Bingzhong,LIU Gengshan. Improvement in the astronomical parameters computation for solar radiation observation[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica,1991,12(1):27-32. DOI:10.19912/j.0254-0096.1991.01.005.(in Chinese) |
| [24] |
陈胜利,苏永华,班新林, 高海拔地区钢-混凝土组合梁日照温度场研究[J]. 铁道建筑,2021,61(4):12-16. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1995.2021.04.03. |
| [25] |
CHEN Shengli,SU Yonghua,BAN Xinlin,et al. Study on solar radiation temperature field of steel-concrete composite girder in high altitude area[J]. Railway Engineering,2021,61(4):12-16. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1995.2021.04.03. (in Chinese) |
| [26] |
诺桑,晋亚铭,措加旺姆, 西藏地面太阳总辐射与紫外线的观测[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析,2019,39(6):1683-1688. DOI:10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2019)06-1683-06. |
| [27] |
NORSANG Gelsor,JIN Yaming,TSOJA Wangmu,et al. Ground-based measurements of global solar radiation and UV radition in Tibet[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis,2019,39(6):1683-1688. DOI:10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2019)06-1683-06. (in Chinese) |
| [28] |
GIBSON R D. Theory and problems of heat transfer[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,1979,22(6),985. DOI:10.1016/0017-9310(79)90047-4. |
| [29] |
LIU C,XIAO J C,MA K J,et al. Experimental and numerical investigation on the temperature field and effects of a large-span gymnasium under solar radiation[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering,2023,225:120169. DOI:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120169. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |