垫板加强X形圆钢管相贯节点滞回性能研究
Research on Hysteresis Performance of X-Shaped Circular Steel Tube Intersecting Joints Strengthened with Backing Plates
文中采用Fortran语言编译循环空穴扩张模型(简称CVGM),并将其嵌入ABAQUS有限元软件中的VUSDFLD子程序,针对N形圆钢管相贯节点和垫板加强N形圆钢管相贯节点开展有限元模拟分析,并将有限元分析结果与试验实测结果进行对比验证,发现二者吻合度较高,验证了用CVGM预测平面圆钢管相贯节点与垫板加强平面圆钢管相贯节点断裂行为的可行性。还设计了X形圆钢管相贯节点和垫板加强X型圆钢管相贯节点共计18个节点模型,采用CVGM对上述18个节点模型的断裂行为进行了预测,并研究各参数下节点的滞回性能。结果表明:相较于未加强节点,垫板加强后节点的极限承载力提高了37.5%~56.9%,极限位移减小了4.4%~20.3%,垫板加强后节点的延性低于未加强节点的延性;随着支主管外径比β、垫板厚度tp与垫板宽度B的增加,节点的极限承载力和刚度随之增加,但极限位移和延性呈降低趋势;随着垫板长度L和焊脚焊缝尺寸hf的增加,节点的极限承载力、极限位移、刚度和延性均会随之提升;随着主管径厚比γ的增加,节点的各滞回性能均会降低。
Cyclic cavity expansion model (CVGM) was compiled with Fortran language and embedded into the VUSDFLD subroutine in ABAQUS software. Finite element simulation was carried out for the N-shaped circular steel tube intersecting joints and the N-shaped circular steel tube intersecting joints strengthened with backing plates. Compared with the test results,it was found that the finite element simulation was in good agreement with the test results,which verified the feasibility of using CVGM model to predict the fracture behavior of the plane circular steel tube intersecting joints and the plane circular steel tube intersecting joints strengthened with backing plates. In addition,18 X-shaped circular steel tube intersecting joints and 18 X-shaped circular steel tube intersecting joints strengthened with backing plates were modeled. The CVGM model was used to predict the fracture of the 18 joints,and the hysteresis behavior of the joints under various parameters was studied. The results show that compared with the unreinforced joint,the ultimate bearing capacity of the strengthened joint is increased by 37.5%~56.9%,and the ultimate displacement is reduced by 4.4%~20.3%. The ductility of the strengthened joint is lower than that of the unreinforced joint. The ultimate bearing capacity and stiffness of the joint increase,but the ultimate displacement and ductility decrease with the increase of the outer diameter ratio β of the branch pipe,the thickness of the backing plate tp and the width of the backing plate B. With the increase of backing plate length L and weld size hf of weld leg,the ultimate bearing capacity,ultimate displacement,rigidity and ductility of the joint will increase. With the increase of main pipe diameter-to-thickness ratio γ,the hysteresis performance of each joint decreases.
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国家自然科学基金(51368009)
贵州省科学计划项目(黔科合基础[2018]1036)
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