某异形单层柱面网壳设计中不同分析方法的比较研究
Comparative Study on Different Analysis and Design Methods for an Irregular Single-Layer Cylindrical Reticulated Shell
本文依托实际工程案例,以某异形单层柱面网壳结构为研究对象,在MIDAS和NIDA软件中建立有限元分析模型,采用一阶屈曲模态作为结构的整体缺陷,采用NIDA中的PEP单元模拟构件缺陷,计算中考虑几何和材料非线性,对比了传统计算长度法、二阶弹性P-Δ设计法和直接分析法计算得到的杆件应力比,分析了该结构极限承载力和极限状态下的失效杆件分布,验证了直接分析法在异形网壳结构设计中的可靠性。根据直接分析法的计算结果,分析了影响该异形单层网壳结构稳定极限承载力的各关键因素,同时反算了计算长度系数,以便在线性计算中得到更为准确的计算结果。此外,为判断在非线性计算中是否应当考虑构件缺陷,本文分析了长细比与弯矩应力比的影响规律并拟合关联公式,研究分析结果可为同类工程快速评估结构的合理性和实际设计提供参考。
Based on a practical engineering project, this paper investigates an irregular single-layer cylindrical reticulated shell structure, and establishes finite element models in MIDAS and NIDA. The first-order buckling mode is used as the structure global initial imperfection, and the PEP element in NIDA is used to simulate the member imperfections. In the analysis, both geometric and material nonlinearity are considered. By comparing the member stress ratios calculated by the traditional effective length method, the second-order elastic P-Δ method, and the direct analysis method, the ultimate bearing capacity and the distribution of failed members under the ultimate state are analyzed. This verifies the reliability of the direct analysis method in the design of irregular reticulated shell structures. By comparing the member stress ratios calculated by the traditional effective length method, the second-order elastic P-Δ method, and the direct analysis method, the ultimate bearing capacity and the distribution of failed members under the ultimate state are analyzed. This verifies the reliability of the direct analysis method in the design of irregular reticulated shell structures. According to the results of direct analysis method, the key factors of the ultimate stability bearing capacity are analyzed, and the effective length coefficients are back-calculated to obtain more accurate results in linear calculations. In addition, in order to determine whether the member imperfections should be considered in nonlinear calculations, the effects of slenderness ratio and moment stress ratio considered, and a relationship formula is fitted, which provides a reference for the rapid evaluation of structural schemes and practical design of similar projects.
| [1] |
闫翔宇, 巩昊, 陈志华, H形钢单层网壳结构形态优化研究[J]. 建筑钢结构进展, 2021, 23(12): 101-108. DOI:10.13969/j.cnki.cn31-1893.2021.12.011. |
| [2] |
YAN Xiangyu, GONG Hao, CHEN Zhihua, et al. Study on the shape optimization of H-shaped steel single-layer lattice shells[J]. Progress in Steel Building Structures, 2021, 23(12): 101-108. DOI:10.13969/j.cnki.cn31-1893.2021.12.011.(in Chinese) |
| [3] |
阳升, 夏静, 赵仕兴, 海口雨林之心超限高层观光塔结构设计[J]. 建筑结构, 2023, 53(7): 64-70. DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.SADI2312. |
| [4] |
YANG Sheng, XIA Jing, ZHAO Shixing, et al. Structural design on transfinite high-rise sightseeing tower for Haikou Center of Rainforest[J]. Building Structure, 2023, 53(7): 64-70. DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.SADI2312.(in Chinese) |
| [5] |
沈金, 王俊, 王成志, 某超长异形曲面单层网壳结构设计与分析[J]. 建筑结构, 2023, 53(20): 33-39. DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.ZJ230040. |
| [6] |
SHEN Jin, WANG Jun, WANG Chengzhi, et al. Design and analysis of a super-long profiled curved single-layer reticulated shell structure[J]. Building Structure, 2023, 53(20): 33-39. DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.ZJ230040.(in Chinese) |
| [7] |
付婉琳, 周颖, 江坤生. 不对称荷载对某双曲面单层网壳稳定性的影响研究[J]. 建筑结构, 2021, 51(增刊2): 340-344. |
| [8] |
FU Wanlin, ZHOU Ying, JIANG Kunsheng. Study on the influence of asymmetric load on the stability of a hyperboloid single layer reticulated shell[J]. Building Structure, 2021, 51(Suppl.2): 340-344. (in Chinese) |
| [9] |
樊启广, 沈汉栋, 肖志斌, 杭州亚运会棒(垒)球馆棒球主场罩棚结构设计与分析[J]. 建筑结构, 2023, 53(20): 1-6. DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.ZJ230052. |
| [10] |
FAN Qiguang, SHEN Handong, XIAO Zhibin, et al. Design and analysis of the canopy structure for the baseball stadium of the main field at the Hangzhou Asian Games baseball venue[J]. Building Structure, 2023, 53(20): 1-6. DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.ZJ230052.(in Chinese) |
| [11] |
王立军, 汪明, 谭晋鹏, 基于直接分析法的盘扣式脚手架结构精细化设计方法[J]. 工业建筑, 2024, 54(1): 76-85. DOI: 10.3724/j.gyjzG23072810. |
| [12] |
WANG Lijun, WANG Ming, TAN Jinpeng, et al. A fine design method for disk-buckled scaffolding structure based on direct analysis[J]. Industrial Construction, 2024, 54(1): 76-85. DOI: 10.3724/j.gyjzG23072810. (in Chinese) |
| [13] |
刘宏伟, 傅宇, 赵雷, 基于直接分析法的钢结构非线性施工过程分析[J]. 建筑钢结构进展, 2024, 26(7): 88-94. DOI:10.13969/j.cnki.cn31-1893.2024.07.010. |
| [14] |
LIU Hongwei, FU Yu, ZHAO Lei, et al. Non-linear staged construction analysis of steel structures based on the direct analysis method[J]. Progress in Steel Building Structures, 2024, 26(7): 88-94. DOI:10.13969/j.cnki.cn31-1893.2024.07.010.(in Chinese) |
| [15] |
EN 1993-1-1 Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures—Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings[S]. |
| [16] |
ANSI/AISC 360-22 Specification for structural steel buildings[S]. |
| [17] |
GB 50017—2017 钢结构设计标准[S]. |
| [18] |
GB 50017—2017 Standard for design of steel structures[S]. (in Chinese) |
| [19] |
ZHU S J, OHSAKI M, GUO X N. Prediction of non-linear buckling load of imperfect reticulated shell using modified consistent imperfection and machine learning[J]. Engineering Structures, 2021, 226: 111374. DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct. 2020.111374. |
| [20] |
李星乾, 张锡治, 章少华, 树状柱支撑曲面单层网壳结构受力性能的直接分析法研究[J]. 建筑结构学报, 2022, 43(增刊1): 20-30. DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2022.S1.0003. |
| [21] |
LI Xingqian, ZHANG Xizhi, ZHANG Shaohua, et al. Research on direct analysis method for structural behavior of dendritic column-supported single-layer curved surface reticulated shells[J]. Journal of Building Structures, 2022, 43(Suppl.1): 20-30. DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2022.S1.0003.(in Chinese) |
| [22] |
严佳川, 范峰, 曹正罡. 杆件初弯曲对网壳结构弹塑性稳定性能影响研究[J]. 建筑结构学报, 2012, 33(12): 63-71. DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2012.12.011. |
| [23] |
YAN Jiachuan, FAN Feng, CAO Zhenggang. Research on influence of initial curvature of members on elasto-plastic stability of reticulated shells[J]. Journal of Building Structures, 2012, 33(12): 63-71. DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2012.12.011.(in Chinese) |
| [24] |
赵雷, 齐欣, 郑腾虎, 初始几何缺陷对跨层平面桁架稳定承载力的影响[J]. 建筑钢结构进展, 2022, 24(4): 66-73. DOI:10.13969/j.cnki.cn31-1893.2022.04.009. |
| [25] |
ZHAO Lei, QI Xin, ZHENG Tenghu, et al. Influence of initial geometric imperfection on the stability bearing capacity of a cross-story plane truss[J]. Progress in Steel Building Structures, 2022, 24(4): 66-73. DOI:10.13969/j.cnki.cn31-1893.2022.04.009.(in Chinese) |
| [26] |
JGJ 7—2010 空间网格结构技术规程[S]. |
| [27] |
JGJ 7—2010 Technical specification for space frame structures[S]. (in Chinese) |
| [28] |
CHAN S L, ZHOU Z H. Second-order elastic analysis of frames using single imperfect element per member[J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 1995, 121(6): 939-945. DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1995)121: 6(939). |
| [29] |
白睿, 刘思威, 刘耀鹏, 工字形变截面构件直接分析法的理论及应用[J]. 建筑结构, 2019, 49(16): 65-71. DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.2019.16.012. |
| [30] |
BAI Rui, LIU Siwei, LIU Yaopeng, et al. Theory and application of the direct analysis method for tapered members with I sections[J]. Building Structure, 2019, 49(16): 65-71. DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.2019.16.012.(in Chinese) |
| [31] |
杜左雷, 刘耀鹏, 陈文峰, 直接分析法中的二阶弹塑性分析[J]. 建筑结构, 2019, 49(16): 72-77. DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.2019.16.013. |
| [32] |
DU Zuolei, LIU Yaopeng, CHEN Wenfeng, et al. Second-order elastic-plastic analysis for direct analysis method[J]. Building Structure, 2019, 49(16): 72-77. DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.2019.16.013.(in Chinese) |
| [33] |
吴雪莉, 王铁锋, 雷晓东, 安徽蚌埠体育中心体育场非对称大悬挑流线曲面钢罩棚结构设计[J]. 建筑结构, 2019, 49(18): 104-109, 103. DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.2019.18.018. |
| [34] |
WU Xueli, WANG Tiefeng, LEI Xiaodong, et al. Design of asymmetric large-cantilever streamlined curved steel shed structure for Bengbu sports center stadium in Anhui[J]. Building Structure, 2019, 49(18): 104-109, 103. DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.2019.18.018.(in Chinese) |
| [35] |
GB 50009—2012 建筑结构荷载规范[S]. |
| [36] |
GB 50009—2012 Load code for the design of building structures[S]. (in Chinese) |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |