初弯曲格构式轴压构件最大剪力的计算方法分析
Calculation Method for the Maximum Shear Force of Latticed Axially Compressed Members with Initial Bending
本文推导了初弯曲轴压构件的最大剪力表达式,继而基于边缘纤维屈服准则推导了最大剪力的一般计算式以及考虑等效初偏心率的最大剪力的计算式。以考虑等效初偏心率的最大剪力的计算式为基础,结合现有文献中的试验数据,提出了适用于规范GB 50017—2017、JGJ/T 483—2020中共9个牌号结构钢,且整体偏于安全的格构式轴心受压构件剪力的实用计算式。研究表明,为使格构式轴心受压构件的剪力计算值偏于安全,现行国标《钢结构设计标准》(GB 50017—2017)中格构式轴压构件绕虚轴弯曲失稳的截面分类应由b类修正为c类,相应的剪力应采用本文的计算式计算。在国家现行标准GB 50017—2017等规范中,格构式轴心受压构件剪力的计算式偏于不安全。
In this paper, an expression for the maximum shear force of axially compressed members with initial bending failed with flexural buckling was derived firstly. Then, based on the extreme fiber yield criterion, a general formula for the maximum shear force was derived, and a formula of the maximum shear force, considering the equivalent initial eccentricity, was also proposed. A practical formula for the maximum shear force, which is overall conservative and applicable to nine structural steel grades in GB 50017-2017 and JGJ/T 483-2020, was obtained based on the formula for the maximum shear force considering the equivalent initial eccentricity, combined with experimental results from the literature. The results show that, in order to ensure the calculated value of the shear force of latticed axially compressed members is conservative, the classification of sections for latticed axial compression members failed with flexural buckling about the imaginary axis, required in the current standard “Standard for Design of Steel Structures” (GB 50017-2017), should be revised from Class b to Class c. Accordingly, the shear force of latticed axially compressed members should be determined by the proposed formula. The formulas provided in current national standards, such as GB 50017-2017, tend to be unsafe for determining the shear force of latticed axially compressed members.
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国家自然科学基金(52278184)
兰州大学2024年度研究生教育教学改革研究项目(YJSXM202412)
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