考虑弹性支承的大垂度悬索结构自振特性分析方法研究
Study on the Analytical Method for Natural Vibration Characteristics of Large-Sag Suspension Cable Structures with Elastic Supports
针对工程中常见的大垂度悬索结构,文中提出了一种考虑弹性支承边界的自振特性分析理论与索力识别算法。首先基于力学分析建立悬索竖向振动偏微分方程,结合弹性边界条件,将拉索模态函数表示为满足边界条件的三角级数叠加形式,进而推导水平索力增量计算式,代入振动频率方程求解,确定悬索的振动频率与模态函数。在此基础上,进一步提出了由已知频率计算弹性支承悬索拉力的迭代算法,可用于实际工程索力测试与识别。算例结果表明,弹性边界不仅会使悬索产生新的频率与模态,还会显著影响既有频率大小,但对既有模态形态影响较小。进一步参数分析表明,悬索正对称频率相较反对称频率更易受边界支承刚度影响;对于两端不等高的斜拉索,其低端竖向支承刚度对正对称频率影响较小。索力计算方面,考虑弹性边界支承的索力识别算法可根据已知结构频率准确反算拉索索力,而不考虑弹性支承的索力计算结果与真实索力相差较大,凸显了文中所提出算法的有效性与实用性。
A theoretical analysis and cable force identification algorithm for large-span suspension cable structures, considering elastic support boundaries, are proposed in this paper. First, a partial differential equation for the vertical vibration of the suspension cable is established based on mechanical analysis. Elastic boundary conditions are incorporated, and the modal functions of the cable are expressed as superposition of trigonometric series satisfying these conditions. An incremental formula for horizontal cable forces is derived and substituted into the frequency equation to determine the vibration frequencies and modal functions. An iterative algorithm for calculating the tensile forces of suspension cables with elastic supports, based on known frequencies, is then introduced. Results show that new frequencies and modes are introduced by elastic boundaries and existing frequencies are significantly affected, while existing modes are minimally impacted. Further parametric analysis reveals that symmetric frequencies are more sensitive to boundary support stiffness compared to antisymmetric frequencies. For inclined cables with unequal end heights, the vertical support stiffness at the lower end has a minimal effect on symmetric frequencies. The proposed cable force identification algorithm, considering elastic boundary effects, accurately back-calculates cable forces from known structural frequencies, whereas ignoring elastic supports leads to substantial discrepancies between the calculated and actual forces, demonstrating the algorithm's effectiveness and practicality.
| [1] |
杨春侠,张梓建,崔鸿知,索桁架柔性光伏支架结构自振特性及地震时程响应分析[J].建筑结构,2023,53(增刊1):722-729.DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.23S1626. |
| [2] |
YANG Chunxia,ZHANG Zijian,CUI Hongzhi,et al.Analysis of self-vibration characteristics and seismic time response of flexible photovoltaic bracket structure with cable truss[J].Building Structure,2023,53(Suppl.1):722-729.DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.23S1626.(in Chinese) |
| [3] |
KIM B H,PARK T.Estimation of cable tension force using the frequency-based system identification method[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,2007,304(3/4/5):660-676.DOI:10.1016/j.jsv.2007.03.012. |
| [4] |
CEBALLOS M A,PRATO C A.Determination of the axial force on stay cables accounting for their bending stiffness and rotational end restraints by free vibration tests[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,2008,317(1/2):127-141.DOI:10. 1016/j.jsv.2008.02.048. |
| [5] |
NI Y Q,KO J M,ZHENG G.Dynamic analysis of large-diameter sagged cables taking into account flexural rigidity[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,2002,257(2):301-319.DOI:10.1006/jsvi.2002.5060. |
| [6] |
郑罡,倪一清,高赞明 斜拉索张力测试和参数评估的理论和应用 [J].土木工程学报,2005,38(3):64-69.DOI:10.15951/j.tmgcxb.2005.03.011. |
| [7] |
ZHENG Gang,NI Yiqing,GAO Zanming,et al.Theory and implementation of tension testing and parameter estimation of stay-cables[J].China Civil Engineering Journal,2005,38(3):64-69.DOI:10.15951/j.tmgcxb.2005.03.011.(in Chinese) |
| [8] |
SZABÓ B,BABUŠKA I.Finite element analysis:Method,verification and validation [M].Newark :John Wiley & Sons,Incorporated,2021. |
| [9] |
唐盛华,方志.考虑中间支承的拉索等效索长计算方法[J].振动与冲击,2013,32(7):82-87.DOI:10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2013.07.027. |
| [10] |
TANG Shenghua,FANG Zhi.Equivalent cable length calculation method considering influence of intermediate supports[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2013,32(7):82-87.DOI:10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2013.07.027.(in Chinese) |
| [11] |
ROBERT J L,BRUHAT D,GERVAIS J P,et al.The measurement of cable tension by the vibratory method [J].Bulletin de liaison des laboratoires des ponts et Chaussees,1991,173:109-114. |
| [12] |
何伟,陈淮,王博,复杂边界条件下基于频率法的吊杆张力测定研究[J].土木工程学报,2012,45(3):93-98.DOI:10.15951/j.tmgcxb.2012.03.005. |
| [13] |
HE Wei,CHEN Huai,WANG Bo,et al.Study of suspender tension measurement based on frequency method with complex boundary conditions[J].China Civil Engineering Journal,2012,45(3):93-98.DOI:10.15951/j.tmgcxb.2012.03.005.(in Chinese) |
| [14] |
闫伟,冯志敏,陈跃华,弹性边界条件下斜拉索弯曲振动特性建模与索力分析[J].宁波大学学报(理工版),2019,32(2):72-80. |
| [15] |
YAN Wei,FENG Zhimin,CHEN Yuehua,et al.Modeling of bending vibration characteristics of stay cables and analysis of cable force under elastic boundary condition[J].Journal of Ningbo University (Natural Science & Engineering Edition),2019,32(2):72-80.(in Chinese) |
| [16] |
方志,汪建群,颜江平.基于频率法的拉索及吊杆张力测试[J].振动与冲击,2007,26(9):78-82,171-172.DOI:10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2007.09.024. |
| [17] |
FANG Zhi,WANG Jianqun,YAN Jiangping.The tension measurement of cables and suspenders with frequency method[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2007,26(9):78-82,171-172.DOI:10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2007.09.024.(in Chinese) |
| [18] |
赵子龙.振动力学[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2014. |
| [19] |
ZHAO Ziling.Vibration mechanics[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2014.(in Chinese) |
| [20] |
BERJAL M,ADRI A,OUTASSAFTE O,et al.Parametric analysis studies of the vibrations of a multi-cable-stayed beam resting on elastic suppor[J].International Journal of Civil Engineering,2024,11(7):1-19.DOI:10.14445/23488352/ijce-v11i7p101. |
| [21] |
XU D S,LU J,ZHANG K,et al.Longitudinal vibration characteristics analysis of nonlocal rod structure with arbitrary internal elastic supports[J].Journal of Vibration and Control,2023,29(17/18):3893-3906.DOI:10.1177/10775463221106534. |
| [22] |
HAN F,DENG Z C,DAN D H.A novel method for dynamic analysis of complex multi-segment cable systems[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2020,142:106780.DOI:10.1016/j.ymssp.2020.106780. |
| [23] |
CHEN C C,WU W H,CHEN S Y,et al.A novel tension estimation approach for elastic cables by elimination of complex boundary condition effects employing mode shape functions[J].Engineering Structures,2018,166:152-166.DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.03.070. |
| [24] |
ZHANG W M,WANG Z W.Frequency-based cable tension identification using a nonlinear model with complex boundary constraints[J].Shock and Vibration,2023,2023(1626):7795452.DOI:10.1155/2023/7795452. |
| [25] |
DAN D H,LIAO X,HAN F.Research on the dynamic characteristics of cables considering the constraints at both ends of the cables[J].Applied Sciences,2022,12(4):2100.DOI:10.3390/app12042100. |
| [26] |
许俊.斜拉索索力简化计算中的精度分析[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2001,29(5):611-615. |
| [27] |
XU Jun.Precision analysis of calculating tension force of cable[J].Journal of Tongji University,2001,29(5):611-615.(in Chinese) |
| [28] |
闵杰,邹炎君.南昌洪州大桥主桥自锚式悬索桥加劲梁比选与设计[J].中国市政工程,2022(6):26-28,33.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-4655.2022.06.007. |
| [29] |
MIN Jie,ZOU Yanjun.Comparison & design of stiffening beams of self-anchored suspension bridge of Hongzhou bridge in Nanchang[J].China Municipal Engineering,2022(6):26-28,33.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-4655.2022.06.007.(in Chinese) |
| [30] |
SUN C S,ZHAO Y B,PENG J,et al.Multiple internal resonances and modal interaction processes of a cable-stayed bridge physical model subjected to an invariant single-excitation[J].Engineering Structures,2018,172:938-955.DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.06.088. |
| [31] |
孙测世,赵珧冰.索梁耦合振动下拉索几何非线性频率与空间运动[J].地震工程与工程振动,2018,38(3):127-133.DOI:10.13197/j.eeev.2018.03.127.suncs.015. |
| [32] |
SUN Ceshi,ZHAO Yaobing.Cable’s geometric nonlinear frequencies and spatial motions under the coupling vibration of cable-beam structure[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Dynamics,2018,38(3):127-133.DOI:10.13197/j.eeev.2018.03.127.suncs.015.(in Chinese) |
| [33] |
LI T,LIU Z.A recursive algorithm for determining the profile of the spatial self-anchored suspension bridges[J].KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering,2019,23(3):1283-1292.DOI:10.1007/s12205-019-0542-z. |
| [34] |
LI T,ZHANG W M.Galloping analysis of the main cable in construction:An advanced nonlinear scheme[J].Applied Mathematical Modelling,2022,107:701-716.DOI:10.1016/j.apm.2022.02.038. |
国家自然科学基金(52308502)
国家自然科学基金(52468023)
江西省自然科学基金(20224BAB204064)
江西省自然科学基金(20224BAB214065)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |