整段拼装式输电塔对接节点承载力试验研究
陈锡祥 , 张金锋 , 罗义华 , 张树林 , 李涛 , 张佳伦 , 刘红军
建筑钢结构进展 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11) : 57 -65.
整段拼装式输电塔对接节点承载力试验研究
Experimental Study on Bearing Capacity of Butt Joint Connection of Whole Section Assembled Transmission Tower
文中针对角钢铁塔,设计出一种上下两端完全分开、形成独立段的结构,各段间采用圆形座板式对接。该结构可减少主材接头处螺栓群的数量,既有利于优化现有施工组塔方式,提高组塔效率与施工安全性,也为机器人登塔作业提供便利条件。其中,对接节点是保障整塔稳定的关键部件,为明确其承载机制、破坏模式及极限承载力,文中开展了10个足尺节点抗拉承载力试验研究,考察了底板厚度、底板直径、孔位直径及螺栓孔径对节点荷载-位移曲线及承载力的影响。同时建立了合理的对接节点有限元模型,进一步研究了节点底板尺寸、螺孔尺寸、钢材强度等因素对节点极限承载力的影响。综合考虑上述研究结果,提出了此类节点的承载力计算公式。结果表明:加载前期试件整体变形尚不明显;随着荷载增大,主材两端与底板的焊接位置率先出现翘曲;继续加载至塑性阶段,主材在偏心力作用下弯曲,螺栓则因螺孔挤压产生变形;最终底板翘曲加剧,且卸载后产生无法复原的残余变形;底板厚度、钢材强度、底板直径及孔位直径对节点承载力影响显著,而螺栓孔径对节点承载力影响相对较小。
This paper presents a design for angle steel towers with a structure where the top and bottom ends are completely separated, forming independent sections. These sections are connected by circular base plates, reducing the number of bolt groups at the main material joints. This design improves the existing tower assembly method, enhances assembly efficiency, and increases construction safety. Additionally, it facilitates robotic operations for tower assembly. The connection joints are crucial for ensuring the overall stability of the tower. To understand the load-bearing mechanism, failure modes, and ultimate load capacity of the connection joints, this study conducted tensile load tests on 10 full-scale joint specimens. The effects of base plate thickness, base plate diameter, hole position diameter, and bolt hole diameter on the load-displacement curves and load capacity of the joints were examined. A finite element model for the connection joint was also established to further investigate the influence of base plate dimensions, hole sizes, and material strength on the ultimate load capacity. Based on the experimental and numerical results, a load capacity calculation formula for this type of joint is proposed. The results indicate that, at the early stage of loading, the specimen's directional deformation is not significant. As the load increases, warping first occurs at the welding positions between the main material and the base plate. Continuing to load into the plastic stage, the main material bends under eccentric forces, and bolts deform under the compressive force from the bolt holes. Eventually, the base plate exhibits significant warping and irrecoverable residual deformation after unloading. The base plate thickness, material strength, base plate diameter, and hole position diameter have a significant impact on the joint's load capacity, while the bolt hole diameter has a relatively minor effect.
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国网安徽省电力有限公司科技项目(B31209230004)
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