新型跨座式单轨减隔震支座滞回性能研究
Hysteretic Performance of a Novel Isolation Bearing for Straddle-Type Monorails
跨座式单轨系统在极限状态下会产生较大的侧向变形,而现有相关研究相对较少。文中提出了一种由全截面屈服耗能器与铅芯橡胶支座组合而成的新型跨座式单轨减隔震支座,对其开展了不同压应力、不同加载频率下的低周往复加载试验研究,并将试验结果与数值模拟结果对比,重点研究了全截面屈服耗能器与铅芯橡胶支座的协同耗能机理,以及压应力、加载频率对支座等效刚度、等效阻尼比、累积滞回耗能的影响规律。结果表明:该支座具备多阶段耗能特性,加载过程中实现了二次刚度抬升,极限状态下可向结构提供屈服储备刚度;压应力变化与支座等效刚度、耗能能力呈正相关,当压应力超过2.5σ0(σ0=2.12 MPa)时,支座等效刚度、等效阻尼比的增大幅度趋缓;加载频率提升对支座等效刚度、等效阻尼比、累积滞回耗能的影响较小;数值模拟结果与试验结果吻合良好,可为该支座的推广应用提供技术支撑。
The straddle-type monorail system may experience significant lateral deformation under limit states, which has been relatively less studied in the past. A novel isolation bearing for straddle-type monorails integrating a full section yield damper and a lead rubber bearing, is proposed in this study. Low-cyclic reversed loading tests were conducted under various compressive stresses and loading frequencies and the results were compared with numerical simulations. This paper focuses on the synergistic energy dissipation mechanism between full-section yield damper and lead rubber bearing and the influence of compressive stress and loading frequency on the equivalent stiffness, equivalent damping ratio and cumulative hysteretic energy dissipation of the bearing. The results show that this bearing has multi-stage energy dissipation characteristics, and a secondary stiffness hardening is realized during the loading process, providing yield reserve stiffness for the structure under limit states. The change of compressive stress is directly proportional to the change of the equivalent stiffness and energy dissipation capacity. When the compressive stress exceeds 2.5σ0 (σ0=2.12 MPa), the growth rates of the equivalent stiffness and damping ratio of the bearing decrease. The increase of loading frequency has a minimal impact on the equivalent stiffness, equivalent damping ratio and cumulative hysteretic energy dissipation of the bearing. The results of numerical simulation are in good agreement with the test results, which can provide technical support for the promotion and application of this bearing.
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海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室开放基金(LP2123)
河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(QN2023133)
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