双拼T形腹板嵌入式钢-混凝土组合梁抗弯性能研究
Research on the Flexural Behavior of Embedded Steel-Concrete Composite Beams with Built-Up Double-T-Shaped Webs
为研究双拼T形腹板嵌入式钢-混凝土组合梁(简称DTWCB)的抗弯性能及破坏模式,设计制作了4根组合梁试件,并开展了三分点对称加载试验研究。试件制作时,将T型钢梁腹板切割为燕尾形,通过横隔板将两片T型钢梁焊接成双拼T型钢梁,钢腹板嵌入混凝土翼缘板内形成燕尾形连接件。通过试验探究混凝土翼缘板宽度、钢梁腹板与翼板板厚、剪力连接件间距等参数对组合梁抗弯承载力的影响。结果表明:DTWCB具有良好的抗弯性能,破坏模式为正截面弯曲破坏,试件破坏后跨中截面产生较大的竖向位移;混凝土翼缘板宽度对组合梁抗弯承载力影响较小;钢板厚度由4 mm增至6 mm时,组合梁极限承载力提高了18.6%;增大剪力连接件间距会使抗弯承载力有所降低。基于试验结果并结合相关规范,建立了适用于该组合结构的抗弯承载力和抗弯刚度计算公式,可为该类组合结构的设计提供参考。
To study the bending performance and failure modes of embedded steel-concrete composite beams with built-up double-T-shaped webs (DTWCB), four composite beams were designed and fabricated for symmetric third-point loading tests. During the fabrication of the specimens, the steel webs of the T-beams were cut into a dovetail configuration, and two T-beam are welded together through a transverse diaphragm to form a double-T-beam. The dovetailed steel webs were then embedded into the concrete flange plate to form a shear connector. The effects of the width of the concrete flange plate, the thickness of the steel beam web and flange plate, and the spacing between shear connectors on the bending capacity of composite beams were evaluated. The results show that DTWCB exhibit good bending performance, characterized by typical flexural failure. The specimens demonstrated significant mid-span vertical deflection prior to failure. Varying the width of the concrete flange plate has a minimal impact on the bending capacity of the composite beam. When the thickness of the steel plate is increased from 4mm to 6mm, the ultimate bearing capacity of the composite beam increases by 18.6%. Increasing the spacing between shear connectors reduces the bending capacity. Based on the test results and relevant specifications, formulas for calculating the bending capacity and stiffness of the composite structure were established, providing a reference for the design of such composite structures.
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国家自然科学基金(52208187)
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