基于能量变分法的钢管混凝土桁式混合结构梁桥剪力滞效应研究
Study on Shear Lag Effect of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Truss Girder Bridge Based on Energy Variation Principle
钢管混凝土桁式混合结构梁桥相较于传统钢-混凝土组合梁桥,具备自重轻、稳定承载力高、经济效益好及施工周期短等优势,工程应用愈发广泛。与实腹式桥梁不同,该类梁桥的桥面板处于点支撑状态,剪力滞效应显著,因此文中通过理论分析与有限元方法对其剪力滞效应展开研究。首先基于能量变分原理,推导了剪力滞系数的计算公式;随后建立了钢管混凝土桁式混合结构梁桥的精细化有限元模型,将数值计算结果与能量变分法计算结果进行对比,验证了该理论方法的正确性。研究得到了荷载类型、荷载作用位置等影响因素下,剪力滞效应沿横桥向、纵桥向和板厚方向的分布规律,并提出在计算钢管混凝土桁式混合结构梁桥桥面板有效宽度时,应考虑剪力滞效应的影响。
Compared with traditional steel-concrete composite beam bridges, concrete-filled steel tubular truss girder bridges offer advantages, including light weight, high bearing capacity, superior economic efficiency and short construction period, and are widely used in engineering. Different from solid-web bridges, the deck of concrete-filled steel tubular truss girder bridge operates under point-supported conditions, leading to a pronounced shear lag effect. Therefore, the shear lag effect is studied through theoretical analysis and finite element method in this study. Firstly, based on energy variation principle, the calculation formula of shear lag coefficient is derived. Then, a refined finite element model of concrete-filled steel tubular truss girder bridge is established, and the numerical results are compared with those obtained from the energy variation method, which verifies the accuracy of the proposed theoretical method. The distribution laws of shear lag effect of girder bridges along the transverse bridge direction, longitudinal bridge direction, and deck slab thickness direction are obtained, the influences of load types and load positions are revealed. It is proposed that the effect of shear lag should be considered in the calculation of the deck effective width of concrete-filled steel tubular truss girder bridges.
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国家自然科学基金(52078249)
南京航空航天大学教育教学改革项目(2023JG0727Y)
南京航空航天大学教育教学改革项目(2024YJXG-E21)
南京航空航天大学教育教学改革项目(2024YJXGG-C12)
南京航空航天大学研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(xcxjh20230727)
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