非对称偏态异形钢拱桥抗震性能及结构优化分析
丁贵生 , 王静峰 , 姜克喜 , 沈奇罕 , 何振涛 , 陈经纬
建筑钢结构进展 ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5) : 20 -31.
非对称偏态异形钢拱桥抗震性能及结构优化分析
Analysis of Seismic Performance and Structural Optimization of Asymmetric Skewed Special-Shaped Steel Arch Bridges
随着城市发展对建筑美学要求的不断提高,非对称偏态异形钢拱桥凭借独特的结构力学形态与美学视觉效果,近年来逐步被应用于城市交通枢纽和景观桥梁等关键地标建筑中。为明确非对称偏态异形钢拱桥的抗震性能,优化结构设计参数,以合肥市南淝河重点工程广德路桥项目为依托,基于桥梁动力响应测试结果,建立了非对称偏态异形钢拱桥抗震有限元分析模型并验证了其准确性;采用修正后的Taft地震波开展非对称偏态异形钢拱桥动力时程分析,明确了矢跨比、拱肋高差、拱肋倾角、拱顶位置及复杂拱脚构造等关键参数对该类桥梁抗震性能的影响规律。结果表明:非对称偏态异形拱桥两侧的地震响应差异显著,竖向峰值位移出现在中拱1/2拱肋处(Dx =24.06 mm),结构峰值轴力以受拉形式出现在边斜撑顶端(FN=2 701 kN),竖向峰值弯矩出现在北岸边拱脚处(My =9 062 kN·m);广德路桥结构设计仍存在优化空间,其优化参数建议为矢跨比1/3.45~1/3.10、拱肋高差8.6%、拱肋倾角10°00′、拱顶位置0.55L(L为拱肋长度),复杂拱脚区域保留拉杆与斜撑构造。研究成果可为同类非对称异形钢拱桥的抗震性能评价及结构设计优化提供参考。
With the continuous increase in the city's development requirements for architectural aesthetics, asymmetric skewed special-shaped steel arch bridges have been gradually applied to key landmark buildings such as urban transportation hubs and landscape bridges in recent years due to their unique structural mechanical form and aesthetic visual impact. In order to clarify the seismic performance of asymmetric skewed special-shaped steel arch bridges and optimize the structural design parameters, this paper, relying on the Hefei Nanfei River Key Project - Guangde Road Bridge, establishes a seismic finite element analysis model of the asymmetric skewed bridge based on the results of the bridge's dynamic response test and verifies its accuracy. The dynamic time-history analysis of the asymmetric skewed special-shaped steel arch bridge under modified Taft seismic wave is carried out, and the effects of key parameters such as the rise-to-span ratio, the elevation difference of the arch ribs, the inward inclination angle of the arch ribs, the location of the arch crown, and the complex arch springing configurations on the seismic performance of the bridge are clarified. The results show that the seismic response of the two sides of the asymmetric skewed special-shaped arch bridge shows obvious differences. The peak vertical displacement occurs at the mid-span of the middle arch rib (Dx =24.06 mm), the peak axial force of the structure occurs at the top of the side diagonal braces in the form of tension (FN= 2 701 kN), and the peak vertical bending moment occurs at the foot of the side arches of the north bank (My =9 062 kN∙m). At the same time, the structural design of Guangde Road Bridge still has some optimization space, and its relative optimized structural design parameters are a rise-to-span ratio of 1/3.45 to 1/3.10, an arch rib elevation difference of 8.6%, an arch rib inclination angle of 10°00′, and an arch crown position of 0.55L, while retaining the design configuration of the tie rods and diagonal braces in the complex arch springing region. The research results may provide a reference basis for the seismic performance evaluation and structural design optimization of similar asymmetric special-shaped steel arch bridges.
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