分布式摩擦耗能连接模块化钢结构体系抗震性能研究
Seismic Behavior of Modular Steel Structure System with Distributed Friction Energy Dissipation Connections
为减小模块化钢结构震后损伤,文中提出了一种分布式摩擦耗能连接模块化钢结构体系及其竖向连接节点。设计1榀单跨2层1/2缩尺钢框架试件,通过拟静力试验获取了试件的破坏模式、滞回曲线及骨架曲线,分析了其延性、耗能能力、强度退化、刚度退化及钢绞线应力水平变化等性能指标。基于ABAQUS建立钢框架精细化有限元模型开展参数分析,提出适用于有限元计算的节点简化模拟方法并验证其合理性,在此基础上对整体结构进行弹塑性时程分析。结果表明:试件的平均延性系数为3.93,等效黏滞阻尼系数为0.29,具有良好的抗震性能;有限元模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好,参数分析结果显示结构累积耗能与钢绞线初始拉力、滑移面摩擦系数及最大允许滑移量呈正相关。工程案例分析表明:摩擦连接节点在多遇地震作用下保持弹性不滑移,罕遇地震作用下通过滑移摩擦耗能,可为结构提供约3.9%的附加阻尼比,有效提升了结构的整体耗能能力,减轻主体构件塑性损伤。
In order to reduce the post-earthquake damage of modular steel structures, a modular steel structure system with distributed friction energy dissipation connections and its vertical connection joint is proposed. A single-span, 2-story, 1/2-scale steel frame specimen was designed. Through quasi-static test, the failure mode, hysteretic curve and skeleton curve of the specimen were obtained, and its ductility, energy dissipation capacity, strength degradation and stiffness degradation curve, steel strand stress level change were analyzed. A refined finite element (FE) model was developed using ABAQUS for parametric analysis. A simplified simulation method of joints in the FE analysis was proposed and validated, and an elastoplastic time-history analysis of the overall structure was carried out. The results show that the specimen exhibits excellent seismic performance, with an average ductility coefficient of 3.93 and an equivalent viscous damping coefficient of 0.29. The FE simulation results agree well with the experimental results. Parametric analysis results show that the cumulative energy dissipation of the structure is positively correlated with the initial tension of the steel strand, the friction coefficient of the sliding surface and the maximum allowable slip. Engineering cases analysis indicates that the friction joints remain in an elastic state without sliding under the frequent earthquake. The joint sliding friction energy dissipation under the rare earthquake can provide an additional damping ratio of approximately 3.9% for the structure, effectively enhance the overall energy dissipation capacity of the structure and reduce the plastic damage of the main components.
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