体内预应力桁架结构仿真方法研究及张拉分级方案优选
Research on Simulation Method and Staged Tension Scheme Optimization of Internally Prestressed Truss Structures
为研究体内预应力桁架结构在施工张拉阶段的最优仿真方法与张拉分级方案,以某游泳馆为例,采用等效荷载法、输入初拉力法、等效降温法对结构4个张拉阶段开展仿真分析,并将结构的横向位移计算值与实测数据进行对比,确定最适合的仿真方法;再基于优选方法探究张拉分级对结构变形和受力的影响,确定最优张拉分级方案。结果表明:对体内预应力索结构进行仿真分析时需将预应力按体内力施加;张拉过程中结构的最大应力远大于成型后的应力值;张拉分级越密,结构成型效果越好,张拉阶段杆件的最大应力越小;实际施工过程中,当结构应力未达到屈服强度时,减少张拉级数可提高施工效率与经济性;该屋盖结构采用三级张拉方案可取得较好张拉效果,张拉过程中结构最大应力低于构件设计应力。本研究可为该类结构张拉阶段仿真方法选取提供参考,对同类型结构张拉分级方案确定具有指导意义。
In order to study the most suitable simulation method and the optimal staged tension scheme for internally prestressed cable structures during the construction tensioning process, a swimming pool was taken as an example and three methods of applying prestressing force, namely the equivalent load method, the initial tension input method and the equivalent cooling method, were used to carry out the simulation analysis of the four tensioning stages of the structure, and the transverse displacement values of the structure were compared with the measured data in order to determine the most suitable simulation method. The most suitable simulation method was then used to study the effect of staged tension on the deformation and force of the structure, and to determine the optimal staged tension scheme. The analysis results show that the simulation analysis of internally prestressed cable structures needs to apply the prestressing force as an internal force. The maximum stress value generated in the tensioning process is much larger than the stress value in the final formed state. An increased number of tensioning stages yields a better final structural configuration and lower maximum stress in the structure during the tensioning process. In practical construction process, the structural stress has not yet reached the yield strength, and reducing the number of tensioning stages is more efficient and economical. A three-stage tensioning program for this roof structure can achieve a better tensioning effect, and the maximum stress value of the structure in the tensioning process is lower than the design stress of the member. This study can provide a reference for the selection of simulation methods during the tensioning stage and staged tension schemes for similar structures.
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