高温后铝合金型材局部横向剩余承载性能研究
Study on the Residual Local Transverse Load-Bearing Capacity of Aluminum Alloy Sections After High-Temperature Exposure
为评估6063-T5铝合金结构火灾后的剩余承载性能,本研究以几何尺寸、过火温度及加载板长度为变量,对铝合金矩形截面(RHS)和正方形截面(SHS)型材开展高温后局部横向剩余承载性能的模型试验与数值模拟,获取了两种截面型材高温后的应力-应变曲线、荷载-位移曲线及破坏模式。结果表明:经历高温后的6063-T5铝合金,其强度性能显著下降、延性性能明显提升。在验证数值分析方法可靠性的基础之上,进一步建立了480个数值模型开展参数分析,并结合试验与数值分析结果,评估了EC9规范中设计方法的适用性。研究发现EC9规范中的设计方法不适用于预测不同高温作用后6063-T5铝合金RHS和SHS截面型材的局部横向剩余承载力。可见,高温会改变6063-T5铝合金的力学性能,进而降低了现行设计方法的预测精度。
To evaluate the residual load-bearing capacity of 6063-T5 aluminum alloy structures after fire exposure, model tests and numerical simulations were conducted on rectangular hollow sections (RHS) and square hollow sections (SHS) subjected to localized transverse loading, considering variables such as geometric dimensions, exposure temperatures and loading board lengths. The stress-strain curves, load-displacement curves, and failure modes of RHS and SHS after high-temperature exposure were obtained. The results indicate that the 6063-T5 aluminum alloy subjected to high temperatures exhibits a significant decrease in strength and increased ductility. After the validation of the numerical analysis method, a parameter analysis was performed comprising 480 numerical models. Based on the combined experimental and numerical results, the applicability of the design methods according to Eurocode 9 (EC9) was evaluated. The findings reveal that EC9 design methods are not suitable for predicting the residual local transverse load-bearing capacity of RHS and SHS made of 6063-T5 aluminum alloy after exposure to different high temperatures. Therefore, high-temperature exposure affects the mechanical properties of 6063-T5 aluminum alloy, thereby reducing the accuracy of current design methods.
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国家自然科学基金(52308143)
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