分段控制型钢支撑抗震性能试验研究
Experimental Study on the Seismic Performance of Segmentally Controlled Steel Braces
针对传统钢支撑易发生受压屈曲、屈曲约束支撑构造复杂且性能稳定性差的问题,基于分段控制设计理念,提出了一种分段控制型钢支撑。该新型支撑由两端耗能段与中间弹性段构成,大震作用下通过耗能段产生塑性变形耗散地震能量,弹性段始终保持弹性工作状态。共设计了3个不同耗能段构造(无约束、有约束)和不同耗能段钢材类型(Q235钢、LYP225钢)的分段控制型钢支撑试件,通过拟静力试验研究了其破坏模式、滞回特性、承载力、刚度退化规律及耗能能力,分析了不同构造形式与钢材类型对该新型支撑抗震性能的影响规律。研究结果表明:采用Q235钢的试件承载力最高,但刚度退化也最为显著;设置外部约束(U形板、槽钢)的支撑试件滞回曲线饱满,受压承载力大幅提升,大位移下无明显刚度退化,表现出稳定的拉压性能与优良的耗能能力;耗能段的钢材类型对分段控制型钢支撑的耗能与变形能力影响不明显。
To address the issues of compressive buckling in traditional steel braces and the structural complexity and performance instability of buckling-restrained braces, a segmentally controlled section steel brace was proposed. This innovative brace consists of energy dissipation sections at both ends and an elastic section in the middle based on the design concept of zonal control. Under rare earthquakes,plastic deformation occurs in the energy dissipation sections to dissipate seismic energy, and the elastic section always remains in an elastic state. Three segmentally controlled section steel brace specimens with different energy dissipation section configurations (unconstrained and constrained) and steel types (Q235 and LYP225 steel) for the energy dissipation section were designed. The failure modes, hysteretic behavior, bearing capacity, stiffness degradation and energy dissipation capacity of the innovative brace were studied through quasi-static tests. The influence of different configurations and steel types on the seismic performance of this new type of brace was analyzed. The research results show that the specimen made of Q235 steel has the highest bearing capacity but the most significant stiffness degradation. The brace specimens with external constraints (U-shaped plates and channel steel) exhibit full hysteretic curves and greatly improved compressive bearing capacity. There is no obvious stiffness degradation under large displacements; demonstrating stable tensile and compressive performance and excellent energy dissipation capacity. The steel type used in the energy dissipation section has little influence on the energy dissipation and deformation capacity of the segmentally controlled section steel brace.
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