螺栓连接钢-混凝土组合梁抗剪性能试验及理论分析
张鸣倩 , 魏佳琪 , 曹康佳 , 马康 , 于海丰 , 位翠霞 , 王卓
建筑钢结构进展 ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6) : 39 -50.
螺栓连接钢-混凝土组合梁抗剪性能试验及理论分析
Shear Behavior Test and Theoretical Analysis of Bolted Steel-Concrete Composite Beams
为研究钢-混凝土组合梁的抗剪性能,本文设计了6组推出试验,包含5个螺栓连接组合梁试件和1个栓钉焊接组合梁试件,并对钢-混凝土组合梁的荷载-滑移曲线、连接件应力-应变曲线等进行了分析,同时采用ABAQUS有限元软件对试验进行了模拟验证。试验结果表明,钢-混凝土组合梁破坏始于连接件受剪屈服和混凝土局部被压碎,所有构件的最终破坏形式均为螺栓被剪断;螺栓直径和混凝土强度是决定组合梁抗剪承载力的两大因素。研究发现,适当降低混凝土强度时,混凝土发生局部受压和开裂后,螺栓的承载力与变形能力反而有所提高。通过对试验数据的拟合分析,建立了组合梁抗剪承载力的计算公式,结合其他学者的试验数据进行计算对比,结果表明本文提出的计算公式具有较广的适用性。
In order to study the shear behavior of steel-concrete composite beams, six push-out tests (five bolted composite beam specimens and one welded stud composite beam specimen) were designed. The load-slip curves of the steel-concrete composite beams and stress-strain curves of the connectors were analyzed, and the experiments were simulated and verified using ABAQUS finite element software. The test results show that the failure of the steel-concrete composite beam initiates with the shear yielding of the connectors and the local crushing of the concrete, and the final failure is the bolt shear fracture. Bolt diameter and concrete strength are the two major factors that determine the shear capacity of composite beams. A novel finding is that an appropriate reduction in concrete strength actually leads to an increase in the bearing capacity and deformation capability of bolts after the local bearing and cracking of concrete. Through the fitting and analysis of the test data, a calculation formula of the shear bearing capacity of the composite beam was finally established. By comparing the calculated results with experimental data from other researchers, it is demonstrated that the calculation formula proposed in this paper has wide applicability.
| [1] |
HOU H T, LIU X, QU B, et al. Experimental evaluation of flexural behavior of composite beams with cast-in-place concrete slabs on precast prestressed concrete decks[J]. Engineering Structures, 2016, 126: 405-416. DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.07.065. |
| [2] |
张玉杰, 刘爱荣, 陈炳聪. 钢-混凝土组合梁中高强螺栓连接件的抗剪性能试验研究[J]. 建筑结构学报, 2019, 40(增刊1): 411-417. DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2019.S1.054. |
| [3] |
ZHANG Yujie, LIU Airong, CHEN Bingcong. Experimental study on shear behavior of high-strength bolt connection in steel-concrete composite beam[J]. Journal of Building Structures, 2019, 40(Suppl.1): 411-417. DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2019.S1.054.(in Chinese) |
| [4] |
严永红, 邓芃, 侯和涛, 钢-混凝土组合梁螺栓连接件抗剪性能的试验研究[J]. 山东科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 40(2): 51-59. DOI:10.16452/j.cnki.sdkjzk.2021.02.006. |
| [5] |
YAN Yonghong, DENG Peng, HOU Hetao, et al. Experimental study on shear resistance of bolt connector in steel-concrete composite beam[J]. Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology (Natural Science), 2021, 40(2): 51-59. DOI:10.16452/j.cnki.sdkjzk.2021.02.006.(in Chinese) |
| [6] |
陈俊, 汪威, 丁发兴, 钢-混凝土组合梁高强螺栓抗剪连接件受剪性能[J]. 铁道科学与工程学报, 2019, 16(10): 2553-2561. DOI:10.19713/j.cnki.43-1423/u.2019.10.023. |
| [7] |
CHEN Jun, WANG Wei, DING Faxing, et al. Shear bearing capacity of high-strength bolt connectors in steel-concrete composite beams[J]. Journal of Railway Science and Engineering, 2019, 16(10): 2553-2561. DOI:10.19713/j.cnki.43-1423/u.2019.10.023.(in Chinese) |
| [8] |
汪威. 装配式组合梁高强螺栓连接件力学性能研究[D]. 湘潭: 湘潭大学, 2019. |
| [9] |
WANG Wei. Mechanical performance study on high-strength bolt connectors in prefabricated steel-concrete composite beams[D]. Xiangtan: Xiangtan University, 2019. (in Chinese) |
| [10] |
FANG Z C, HU L K, JIANG H B, et al. Shear performance of high-strength friction-grip bolted shear connector in prefabricated steel–UHPC composite beams: Finite element modelling and parametric study[J]. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 2023, 18: e01860. DOI:10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e01860. |
| [11] |
DING Y, CHUNG K F, TONG C C, et al. Behaviour of large-diameter high-strength bolted shear connections for prefabricated composite beams[J]. Engineering Structures, 2025, 322: 119002. DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct.2024.119002. |
| [12] |
BAN H Y, UY B, PATHIRANA S W, et al. Time-dependent behaviour of composite beams with blind bolts under sustained loads[J]. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2015, 112: 196-207. DOI:10.1016/j.jcsr. 2015.05.004. |
| [13] |
PATHIRANA S W, UY B, MIRZA O, et al. Strengthening of existing composite steel-concrete beams utilising bolted shear connectors and welded studs[J]. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2015, 114: 417-430. DOI:10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.09.006. |
| [14] |
PATHIRANA S W, UY B, MIRZA O, et al. Flexural behaviour of composite steel–concrete beams utilising blind bolt shear connectors[J]. Engineering Structures, 2016, 114: 181-194. DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.01.057. |
| [15] |
HENDERSON I E J, ZHU X Q, UY B, et al. Dynamic behaviour of steel–concrete composite beams with different types of shear connectors. Part I: Experimental study[J]. Engineering Structures, 2015, 103: 298-307. DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.08.035. |
| [16] |
HENDERSON I E J, ZHU X Q, UY B, et al. Dynamic behaviour of steel-concrete composite beams with different types of shear connectors. Part II: Modelling and comparison[J]. Engineering Structures, 2015, 103: 308-317. DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.08.033. |
| [17] |
LIU X P, BRADFORD M A, LEE M S S. Behavior of high-strength friction-grip bolted shear connectors in sustainable composite beams[J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 2015, 141(6): 04014149. DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541x.0001090. |
| [18] |
LIU X P, BRADFORD M A, CHEN Q J, et al. Finite element modelling of steel–concrete composite beams with high-strength friction-grip bolt shear connectors[J]. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 2016, 108: 54-65. DOI:10.1016/j.finel.2015.09.004. |
| [19] |
LIU X P, BRADFORD M A, ATAEI A. Flexural performance of innovative sustainable composite steel-concrete beams[J]. Engineering Structures, 2017, 130: 282-296. DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.10.009. |
| [20] |
GB 50017—2017 钢结构设计标准[S]. |
| [21] |
GB 50017—2017 Standard for design of steel structures[S].(in Chinese) |
| [22] |
ANSI/AISC 360-16 Specification for structural steel buildings[S]. |
| [23] |
EN 1994-1-1 Eurocode 4: Design of composite steel and concrete structures—Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings[S]. |
| [24] |
KWON G, ENGELHARDT M D, KLINGNER R E. Behavior of post-installed shear connectors under static and fatigue loading[J]. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2010, 66(4): 532-541. DOI:10.1016/j.jcsr.2009.09.012. |
| [25] |
杜浩, 张冰, 胡夏闽, 钢-混凝土组合梁螺栓连接件受剪性能试验研究[J]. 建筑结构学报, 2017, 38(增刊1): 308-314. DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2017.S1.043. |
| [26] |
DU Hao, ZHANG Bing, HU Xiamin, et al. Experimental study on shear behavior of bolt connectors in steel-concrete composite beams[J]. Journal of Building Structures, 2017, 38(Suppl.1): 308-314. DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2017.S1.043.(in Chinese) |
| [27] |
CHEN J, WANG W, DING F X, et al. Behavior of an advanced bolted shear connector in prefabricated steel-concrete composite beams[J]. Materials, 2019, 12(18): 2958. DOI:10.3390/ma12182958. |
| [28] |
GB 50010—2010 混凝土结构设计规范[S]. 2015版. |
| [29] |
GB 50010—2010 Code for design of concrete structures[S]. 2015 ed. (in Chinese) |
| [30] |
牟成铭. 多腔钢管混凝土柱-钢梁外贴盖板节点拉弯性能研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2019. |
| [31] |
MU Chengming. Behavior of multi-partition steel-concrete composite column-steel beam stiffener plate connection under combined moment and tention[D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2019.(in Chinese) |
国家自然科学基金(51208169)
河北省高等学校专项研究项目产学研合作专项(CXZX2025032)
河北省自然科学基金(E2023208080)
河北省博士后科研资助项目(B2022003024)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |