部分包覆双肢拼合冷弯型钢-混凝土组合短柱轴压性能研究
王春刚 , 李姗珊 , 张壮南 , 李慧 , 王伟宇
建筑钢结构进展 ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6) : 51 -61.
部分包覆双肢拼合冷弯型钢-混凝土组合短柱轴压性能研究
Study on Axial Compressive Performance of Partially Encased Composite Back-to-Back Built-Up Cold-Formed Steel-Concrete Short Columns
为研究部分包覆双肢拼合冷弯型钢-混凝土组合短柱(PECCF短柱)在轴向荷载作用下的受力性能,基于ABAQUS有限元软件建立了PECCF短柱的有限元模型,并验证了模型的准确性。通过参数分析研究了普通卷边长度、附加卷边长度、卷边比和翼缘宽厚比等对构件承载力和延性的影响。结果表明:PECCF短柱的破坏模式主要表现为柱中混凝土被压碎、翼缘及普通卷边在受压时向外鼓曲;在相同含钢率下,应优先考虑增加普通卷边的长度。建议附加卷边与翼缘的长度之比应大于0.2且不大于0.6,且普通卷边与附加卷边的长度之比应不小于2;减小翼缘宽厚比可显著提高构件的承载力和延性,翼缘宽厚比在设计时不宜超过100。通过拟合普通卷边宽厚比与强度指标之间的曲线,提出了PECCF短柱的轴压承载力计算公式,计算结果与有限元模拟结果吻合较好。
To investigate the mechanical behavior of partially encased composite back-to-back built-up cold-formed steel-concrete short columns (PECCF) under axial loading, a finite element model of the PECCF short column was established using the finite element software ABAQUS, and the accuracy of the model was verified. Parametric studies were conducted to analyze the effects of lip length, rear lip length, lip ratio, and width-to-thickness ratio on the bearing capacity and ductility of the column. The results indicate that the primary failure mode of PECCF short columns are the crushing of concrete and the outward buckling of the flange and lip under compression in the column mid-height. Under the same steel ratio, it is recommended to prioritize increasing the length of the lip. The ratio of rear lip length to flange length should be greater than 0.2 and not more than 0.6, while the ratio of lip length to rear lip length should be no less than 2. Reducing the width-to-thickness ratio of flange significantly improves both bearing capacity and ductility, and it is advised that this ratio should not exceed 100 in design. Additionally, a fitted curve was established between the ratio of lip length to thickness and the strength index coefficient, leading to a proposed formula for calculating the axial bearing capacity of PECCF short columns. The calculated results show good agreement with the finite element simulation results.
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国家自然科学基金(51978422)
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