考虑脱空缺陷的钢管混凝土拱承载力计算方法研究
徐常泽 , 管锡琨 , 马亚 , 赵庆超 , 杨戬 , 耿哲 , 吴庆雄
建筑钢结构进展 ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6) : 118 -130.
考虑脱空缺陷的钢管混凝土拱承载力计算方法研究
Research on the Calculation Method of Bearing Capacity of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Arches Considering Gap Defects
现行钢管混凝土(CFST)拱桥规范已考虑核心混凝土脱空对承载力的影响,然而实际工程中拱肋脱空程度可能超出规范限值,难以精准分析具有脱空缺陷CFST拱肋的承载力。为此,本文采用有限元软件ABAQUS开展大管径脱空圆形钢管混凝土(CCFST)柱参数分析,并提出脱空折减系数计算公式;采用软件MIDAS建立实际CFST拱桥空间杆系有限元模型,并将脱空折减系数计算公式应用于拱肋承载力分析中。结果表明:球冠型脱空和月牙型脱空的核心混凝土分别采用双受压本构与单受压本构时,可较准确地模拟相关构件的受力性能;随着脱空率或脱空角度率的增大,球冠型脱空折减系数或月牙型脱空折减系数均呈不断减小的趋势;当脱空率或脱空角度率不变时,球冠型脱空折减系数或月牙型脱空折减系数随混凝土强度等级和构件长细比的增大而增大,随着钢材强度等级和钢管壁厚的增大而减小,偏心率的影响较小。基于参数分析结果提出的脱空折减系数计算公式可用于超出现行规范脱空限值的CFST拱桥拱肋承载力分析,计算结果偏于安全。
Current specifications for concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) arch bridges have already considered the impact of gap defects in the core concrete on the bearing capacity of arch ribs. However, in practical engineering projects, the degree of gap defects in arch ribs may exceed the limits specified in the specification, making it difficult to accurately assess the bearing capacity of CFST arch ribs with gap defects. Therefore, this paper conducted parametric analysis of large-diameter circular CFST (CCFST) columns with gap defects using the general finite element software ABAQUS and proposed calculation formulas for the gap defect reduction factor. Meanwhile, a spatial frame finite element model of an actual CFST arch bridge was established using MIDAS software, and the calculation formulas for the gap defect reduction factor were applied to the bearing capacity analysis of the arch ribs. The results indicate that when bi-axial and uni-axial compressive constitutive models are adopted for the core concrete with spherical-cap gaps and crescent-shaped gaps, respectively, the fundamental mechanical behavior of the members can be accurately simulated. As the gap ratio or gap angle ratio increases, both spherical-cap gap defect reduction factor and crescent-shaped gap defect reduction factor show a decreasing trend. When the gap ratio or gap angle ratio remains constant, spherical-cap gap defect reduction factor and crescent-shaped gap defect reduction factor increase with the increase in concrete strength grade and slenderness ratio of the member, while they decrease with the increase in steel strength grade and wall thickness of the steel tube. The influence of eccentricity is relatively small. The formula for calculating the gap defect reduction factor based on parameter analysis results can be used to assess the bearing capacity of CFST arch ribs that exceed the limit of gap defects degree specified in current specifications, and the calculation results are conservatively safe.
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国家重点研发计划(2017YFE0130300)
国家自然科学基金(51678154)
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