悬臂式自复位摩擦耗能支撑对大型全容式LNG储罐减震效应研究
罗东雨 , 黄婵 , 吴静芬 , 蒋玉桂 , 孙建刚 , 詹舒博 , 崔利富
建筑钢结构进展 ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7) : 27 -40.
悬臂式自复位摩擦耗能支撑对大型全容式LNG储罐减震效应研究
Study on the Seismic Mitigation Effect of Cantilever Self-Centering Friction Energy-Dissipation Braces on Large-Scale Full-Containment LNG Storage Tanks
全容式液化天然气(liquefied natural gas,LNG)储罐属于钢-混凝土组合高性能结构,提升储罐的抗震性能对保障LNG安全稳定供应意义重大。目前已有研究证实,LNG储罐内外罐之间的填充材料具备减震效果。为进一步探究填充材料对储罐振动特性的影响规律,本研究开展LNG储罐保温层作用效应振动台试验研究。基于试验结果,设计了一种可布置于内外罐环形间隙内的悬臂式自复位摩擦耗能支撑,并建立了该支撑的恢复力模型,采用数值仿真方法分析其减震效果。结果表明:该悬臂式自复位摩擦耗能支撑可有效控制LNG内罐的地震响应。在本研究算例中,支撑对大型LNG储罐基底剪力、基底弯矩的减震率可达10%,对内罐位移、有效应力的减震率约为25%,对内外罐加速度的减震率约为50%。该装置能够显著降低LNG储罐的地震响应,可应用于LNG储罐的减震设计。
Full-containment LNG(liquefied natural gas) storage tanks are high-performance steel-concrete composite structures. Improving the seismic performance of the storage tank is of great significance for ensuring the continuous and stable supply of LNG. Existing research has confirmed that the filler between the inner and outer tanks has a seismic mitigation effect. To further investigate the influence of the filler on the vibration characteristics of the storage tank, a shaking table test focusing on the effect of the insulation layer was conducted in this study, revealing the influence trend of the filler on the frequencies of the inner and outer tanks. Based on the test results, a cantilever self-centering friction energy-dissipation brace was designed to be placed in the annular space between the inner and outer tanks. The restoring force model of this brace was established, and numerical simulation methods were used to calculate its seismic mitigation effect on the LNG storage tank. The results indicate that the brace effectively mitigates the seismic response of the inner tank of the LNG storage tank. Specifically, in this study, the reduction rate of the brace for the base shear and base bending moment of the large LNG storage tank reached 10%, the reduction rate for the displacement and effective stress of the inner tank was approximately 25%, and the reduction rate for the acceleration of both the inner and outer tanks was about 50%. Overall, this device can significantly reduce the seismic response of the LNG storage tank and has potential applications in the seismic design of such tanks.
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国家自然科学基金(51878124)
2022年度广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2022KY0161)
2024年自治区级大学生创新训练项目(S202410608309)
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