下击暴流作用下在建铁塔-抱杆耦合体系风振响应及变形失效分析
陈嘉文 , 陆春华 , 袁思奇 , 刘骁繁
建筑钢结构进展 ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7) : 92 -100.
下击暴流作用下在建铁塔-抱杆耦合体系风振响应及变形失效分析
Analysis of Wind-Induced Vibration Response and Deformation Failure of Tower-Gin Pole Coupling Systems Under Downburst Actions
江苏沿海东部地区为强对流天气高发区域,下击暴流是当地典型灾害天气,其突发性、局地性和强破坏性会对输电塔线体系造成严重威胁。文中以连云港田湾核电500 kV送出加强工程在建铁塔(J1、Z2两种塔型)为研究对象,采用ABAQUS有限元软件对下击暴流作用下铁塔-抱杆耦合体系的风振响应进行了数值分析。结果表明:下击暴流会显著加剧铁塔-抱杆耦合体系的风振响应;风向角对抱杆顶部位移与整体变形影响显著,90°风向角下体系承受的风荷载最为不利;此外,随着抱杆施工高度的增加,体系风振响应呈现明显非线性特征,其中抱杆中部位移变化幅度最大。抱杆自身抗风性能直接决定耦合体系整体安全性,经可靠性分析其失效概率,发现缩短抱杆长度可显著降低结构失效风险,可为施工阶段结构安全性设计提供参考依据。上述分析结果对强对流天气环境下在建铁塔的抗风设计、施工优化具有重要工程价值,也可为类似铁塔组立施工、结构抗风性能评估提供参考。
The eastern coastal areas of Jiangsu Province are prone to severe convective weather, with downbursts being particularly typical. Their suddenness, locality, and high destructiveness pose a serious threat to transmission tower-line systems. Taking the transmission towers under construction (J1 and Z2 tower types) in the 500 kV outgoing reinforcement project of the Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant in Lianyungang as examples, the wind-induced vibration response of the tower-gin pole coupling system under downburst actions was numerically analyzed using ABAQUS finite element software. The results show that downbursts have a significant impact on the wind-induced vibration response of the tower-gin pole coupling system. The wind direction angle has a significant effect on the top displacement of the gin pole and the overall deformation, with the 90° wind direction being the most unfavorable. In addition, as the construction height of the gin pole increases, the wind-induced vibration response exhibits obvious nonlinear characteristics, with the maximum displacement variation occurring in the middle section. The wind resistance of the gin pole directly affects the safety of the system. Reliability analysis of its failure probability shows that shortening the length of the gin pole can significantly reduce the failure risk, providing a reference for safety design during construction. These analytical results are of great significance for the wind resistance design and construction optimization of transmission towers under severe convective weather and can provide guidance for the construction and wind-resistant performance evaluation of similar erecting towers.
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