自锚式悬索桥空间主缆参数解析算法分析
高小明 , 魏伊航 , 毛玲 , 吕振纲 , 王高淦 , 李涛
建筑钢结构进展 ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7) : 101 -111.
自锚式悬索桥空间主缆参数解析算法分析
Analytical Algorithm for Spatial Main Cable Parameters of Self-Anchored Suspension Bridges
悬索桥主缆参数是下达施工控制指令、决定成桥受力状态的重要依据。为计算自锚式悬索桥空间主缆参数,文中推导建立了适用于悬索桥三维主缆的悬链线表达式;在此基础上通过力学分析,构建了描述空间主缆平衡状态的非线性方程、边界条件方程和几何相容方程。提出了采用刚性支承连续梁法确定吊索竖向拉力分量,并据此计算吊索横桥向拉力分量,精准考虑了吊索倾斜对主缆竖向及横桥向受力的影响。在此基础上,进一步提出了主缆方程简化算法,将悬索桥缆索系统方程未知参数缩减至3个;基于牛顿迭代算法编制了求解该方程的计算程序,计算主缆各索段无应力长度与索力等参数,所得结果与文献方法及商业软件结果吻合良好。该方法在保证计算精度的前提下,计算高效可靠、思路简洁清晰,便于工程设计人员快速准确获取空间主缆参数。
The parameters of the main cable in a suspension bridge are crucial for issuing construction control directives and determining the bridge finished state. To calculate the construction parameters of self-anchored spatial suspension bridges, a three-dimensional catenary expression suitable for suspension bridges has been derived. Based on this, a mechanical analysis has established nonlinear equations, boundary condition equations, and geometric compatibility equations that describe the equilibrium state of the spatial main cable. A method for determining the vertical tension component of the hangers using rigidly supported continuous beams is proposed, allowing for the calculation of the horizontal tension component of the hangers. This accurately considers the impact of hanger inclination on the vertical and horizontal forces acting on the main cable. Furthermore, a simplification algorithm for the main cable equations is proposed, reducing the number of unknown parameters in the suspension bridge cable system to three. Based on the Newton iteration algorithm, a computational program has been developed to solve these equations, yielding the unstressed lengths and tensions of the cable segments. The results are consistent with those from literature methods and commercial software, ensuring high computational accuracy while being more efficient and reliable, with a clearer and more concise approach, enabling engineers to quickly and accurately obtain the construction parameters of the spatial main cable.
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国家自然科学基金(52308502)
国家自然科学基金(52468023)
江西省自然科学基金(20224BAB214065)
江西省自然科学基金(20224BAB204064)
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