冷弯薄壁型钢部分包裹轻骨料混凝土L形角柱受压性能研究
陈明 , 崔琦 , 吴若一 , 胡方琪 , 贺国强 , 李补拴
建筑钢结构进展 ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8) : 65 -73.
冷弯薄壁型钢部分包裹轻骨料混凝土L形角柱受压性能研究
Study on the Compressive Performance of Cold-Formed Thin-Walled Steel L-Shaped Corner Columns Partially Encased with Lightweight Aggregate Concrete
本文针对冷弯薄壁型钢构件局部易屈曲和轻骨料混凝土易开裂等技术难题,创新性地提出一种可预制装配的冷弯薄壁型钢部分包裹轻骨料混凝土L形角柱(简称L形PEC柱)。设计了2根L型钢柱和4根L形PEC柱试件,系统探究了填充轻骨料混凝土与缀条间距对构件力学性能的影响机制。结果表明:填充轻骨料混凝土可显著抑制型钢屈曲变形,使屈曲承载力提升737.08%;缀条间距对轴压/偏压试件峰值荷载及初始刚度影响不明显,但能一定程度上延缓试件变形。结合试验结果验证了ABAQUS有限元模型的准确性与可靠性,之后进一步开展参数分析揭示了钢材强度、轻骨料混凝土强度、缀条间距及偏心距四个参数对L形PEC柱受力性能的影响。结果表明:材料强度、偏心距对试件极限承载力影响较大,采用Q355钢和LC40轻骨料混凝土对试件极限承载力的提升最明显,提升幅度分别可达14.60%、14.85%;随着偏心距的增加,试件极限承载力下降明显,沿x轴、y轴的极限承载力最大降幅分别为22.97%、15.07%;缀条间距主要防止试件过早屈曲,对极限承载力的影响有限,极限承载力的降幅在2.21%以内。
This study addresses the technical challenges of local buckling in cold-formed thin-walled steel members and cracking in lightweight aggregate concrete (LAC) by innovatively proposing a prefabricated L-shaped cold-formed thin-walled steel corner column partially encased with lightweight aggregate concrete (referred to as an L-shaped PEC column). Two L-shaped steel columns and four L-shaped PEC columns were designed to systematically investigate the effects of LAC filling and batten spacing on the mechanical properties of the members. The experimental results indicate that the LAC filling can significantly suppress the buckling deformation of the steel members, increasing the buckling load-carrying capacity by 737.08%. While the batten spacing has an insignificant effect on the peak load and initial stiffness of the axially or eccentrically compressed specimens, it can delay the deformation of the specimens to a certain extent. The accuracy and reliability of the Abaqus finite element model were validated based on the experimental results, and a parametric analysis was further conducted to reveal the effects of steel strength, LAC properties, batten spacing, and eccentricity on the load-bearing performance of the L-shaped PEC columns. The parametric analysis results indicate that the material parameters and eccentricity significantly influence the ultimate bearing capacity of the specimens. The use of Q355 steel and LC40 lightweight aggregate concrete yields the most pronounced enhancement, with increases in ultimate bearing capacity of up to 14.60% and 14.85%, respectively. As the eccentricity increases, the ultimate bearing capacity decreases notably, with maximum reductions of 22.97% along the x-axis and 15.07% along the y-axis. The Batten spacing primarily prevents premature buckling and has a limited impact on the ultimate bearing capacity, with a reduction within 2.21%.
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国家自然科学基金(52168024)
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2021MS05061)
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