可更换耗能角钢连接的数值模拟及承载力分析
Numerical Simulation and Load-Bearing Capacity Analysis of Connections with Replaceable Energy-Dissipating Angle Steel
本文以一种可更换耗能角钢连接为研究对象,采用有限元软件ABAQUS研究了该连接的力学性能和传力机制。模型设计综合考虑了几何非线性、材料非线性及接触相互作用,结合已有的试验数据,验证数值模型的准确性和合理性。在此基础上进行了参数分析,研究角钢截面几何参数、自由变形长度及梁高等参数对连接传力机制、变形破坏模式和承载能力的影响。研究结果表明:有限元模型能准确模拟连接的滞回性能和变形特征;连接的变形由角钢的几何参数和自由变形长度控制。当自由变形长度较小时,角钢以剪切变形控制;随着自由变形长度逐渐增大,角钢的性能过渡到以弯曲-剪力耦合作用控制,并最终以弯曲变形控制。基于数值模拟与参数分析,提出了不同参数下角钢的抗剪承载力设计曲线,并建立了角钢连接在不同参数下的弯矩-剪力相互作用曲线,为角钢连接的设计和实际应用提供了重要的理论支撑。
A replaceable energy-dissipating angle steel connection was taken as the research object, and its mechanical properties and load-transfer mechanism were analyzed using the finite element software ABAQUS. The numerical model comprehensively considered geometric nonlinearity, material nonlinearity, and contact interaction. The accuracy and rationality of the model were validated through comparison with existing experimental data. On this basis, parametric analyses were conducted to investigate the effects of angle steel section geometric parameters, free deformation length, and beam depth on the load-transfer mechanism, deformation mode, and load-bearing capacity of the connection. The results demonstrate that the finite element model accurately simulates the hysteretic behavior and deformation characteristics of the connection. The mechanical performance of the connection is governed by the geometric parameter and free deformation length of the angle steel. When the free deformation length is small, the angle steels exhibit shear-dominated behavior. As the free deformation length increases, their performance transitions to a combined flexural-shear mode and ultimately to flexure-dominated behavior. Based on numerical simulations and parametric analyses, design curves for the shear capacity of angle steels under various parametric configurations were proposed, and moment-shear interaction curves for the connection under different parameter combinations were established. These findings provide critical theoretical support and engineering guidelines for the design and practical application of angle steel connections.
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国家自然科学基金(52178111)
国家自然科学基金(52322802)
高等学校学科创新引智计划(B13041)
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