直角缺口钢端板连接装配式钢筋混凝土框架抗震试验研究
Seismic Test Study on Prefabricated Reinforced Concrete Frames with Right-Angled Notched Steel End-Plate Connections
为兼顾装配式钢筋混凝土框架结构的抗震性能与施工效率,充分发挥预制构件在生产、安装和运输方面的优势,提出了一种“全预制-端板螺栓连接”的新型装配式干式连接钢筋混凝土框架结构体系。为探究该体系的抗震性能,设计并制作了2组采用不同端板和加劲肋厚度的装配式钢筋混凝土框架试件与1组现浇钢筋混凝土框架试件,开展拟静力试验,研究其破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、刚度退化及位移延性特性。试验结果表明:该装配式框架具备良好的抗震性能,3组框架试件均发生梁端与柱端混合铰破坏,滞回曲线均呈“反S”形;正向位移加载作用下,装配式框架试件的峰值承载力较现浇框架试件的峰值承载力分别提升了3.56%、6.62%,位移延性系数介于3.37~3.56之间,耗能能力与现浇框架试件的耗能能力相近;增设端板与加劲肋可提高框架初始刚度,可通过调整端板、加劲肋厚度改善框架整体的抗震性能。
To balance the seismic performance and construction efficiency of precast reinforced concrete frame structures while enhancing the advantages of prefabricated components in production, space utilization, and transportation, a novel fully precast frame system with dry end-plate bolted connections was proposed. To investigate its seismic behavior, two precast RC frame specimens with different end-plate and stiffener thicknesses and one cast-in-situ RC frame specimen were designed and fabricated. Quasi-static tests were conducted on these frame specimens to examine their failure modes, hysteretic curves, skeleton curves, stiffness degradation, and displacement ductility. The experimental results indicated that the precast frames exhibited favorable seismic performance, with all three frame specimens exhibiting a combined plastic hinge failure mechanism at beam and column ends. The hysteretic curves displayed inverted-S shapes. Under positive displacement loading, the peak load-bearing capacities of precast frames were 3.56% and 6.62% higher, respectively, than that of the cast-in-place frame. Their displacement ductility coefficients ranged from 3.37 to 3.56, and their energy dissipation capacities were comparable to those of the conventional cast-in-situ frame. The implementation of end-plates and stiffeners effectively enhanced the initial frame stiffness, indicating that the seismic performance can be improved by adjusting end-plate and stiffener thickness configurations.
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湖北省自然科学基金(2022CFB662)
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