盘轮扣节点转动刚度试验及有限元研究
Rotational Stiffness Tests and Finite Element Analysis of Disc-Wheel-Buckle Joints
盘轮扣节点是一种新型承插型节点,可实现轮扣式直插头与盘扣式扣接头两种连接形式(以下简称为轮扣式连接和盘扣式连接)。为探究该节点的力学性能,针对轮扣式与盘扣式连接分别开展了两批次各9组节点转动刚度试验研究;同时依据节点实际尺寸建立三维有限元模型开展数值分析,获得了两种连接方式的弯矩-转角曲线。结果表明:盘扣式连接的转动刚度高于轮扣式连接的转动刚度;轮扣式连接的转动刚度为22.56 kN·m·rad-1,盘扣式连接的转动刚度为27.45 kN·m·rad-1,二者均满足承插型节点转动刚度不低于20 kN·m·rad-1的规范限值要求;当杆端弯矩接近200 N·m时,两类连接节点进入塑性工作阶段,转动刚度随之下降。有限元分析结果与试验数据吻合良好。本文得到的轮扣式和盘扣式连接的试验数据与转动刚度数值可为相应脚手架架体的安全搭设提供参考。
The disc-wheel-buckle joint is a new type of socket joint,which has two connection modes of a wheel-buckle straight plug and a disc-buckle connection (hereinafter referred to as wheel-buckle and disc-buckle connections).In order to explore its mechanical properties,two batches of nine groups of joint rotational stiffness tests were conducted for the wheel-buckle and disc-buckle connections,and a three-dimensional model was established according to the actual joint dimensions for finite element analysis to obtain the bending moment-rotation curves of the two connection modes.The results showed that the disc-buckle connection had greater rotational stiffness than the wheel-buckle connection.The rotational stiffness of the wheel-buckle connection was 22.56 kN·m·rad-1,and the rotational stiffness of the disc-buckle connection was 27.45 kN·m·rad-1,both meet the code requirement that the rotational stiffness of the plug-in type node is not less than 20 kN·m·rad⁻¹.When the bending moment of the rod end approached 200 N·m,the joints of the two connection modes began to enter the plastic stage,after which the rotational stiffness decreased.The finite element analysis results were in good agreement with the experimental data.The experimental data and rotational stiffness values of the wheel-buckle and disc-buckle connections can provide a reference for the safe erection of the corresponding scaffold system.
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河北省自然科学基金(E2021208010)
中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(236Z5408G)
河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目产学研专项(CXY2024045)
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