预制杯口基础的插入式H型钢柱脚抗震性能研究及参数分析
孙轶良 , 吴海亮 , 张戊晨 , 王子刚 , 孙辰 , 荣彬
建筑钢结构进展 ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6) : 62 -74.
预制杯口基础的插入式H型钢柱脚抗震性能研究及参数分析
Research on Seismic Performance and Parametric Analysis of Socket-Type H-Section Steel Column Bases in Precast Cup-Shaped Foundations
为研究预制杯口基础的插入式H型钢柱脚在二次浇筑面破坏模式下的抗震性能,本文以柱脚底部翼缘是否布置栓钉为参数设计了两个试件,并开展了低周反复加载试验和数值模拟分析。对两个试件的破坏模式、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、延性、强度退化、刚度退化以及耗能能力进行了系统研究。并以栓钉数量、布置方式以及柱脚埋深比为参数进行有限元参数分析,基于试验和有限元结果进行非线性回归,推导得出二次浇筑面破坏模式下插入式柱脚的极限承载力计算公式。结果表明:两个试件的破坏模式均为混凝土二次浇筑面破坏,柱脚未发生屈曲;布置栓钉可延缓柱脚的强度退化,有效提高柱脚的耗能能力,且栓钉布置数量越多,布置位置越靠近上侧,柱脚的耗能能力越好;柱脚极限承载力随埋深比增大逐步提高,当埋深比达到2.0时,钢柱脚翼缘发生屈曲破坏;在二次浇筑面破坏模式下,本文所提出的极限承载力计算公式的计算结果与试验和有限元结果吻合较好。
To investigate the seismic performance of socket-type H-section steel column bases in precast cup-shaped foundations under the secondary casting interface failure mode, two specimens were designed with the presence of studs at the bottom flange of the column base as the primary variable. Low-cycle reversed loading tests and numerical simulations were conducted. The failure modes, hysteretic curves, skeleton curves, ductility, strength degradation, stiffness degradation, and energy dissipation capacity of the two specimens were analyzed. Parametric finite element analyses were performed with variation parameters including stud quantity and distribution as well as embedment depth ratio. A nonlinear regression analysis based on experimental and finite element results was conducted to derive a calculation formula for the ultimate bearing capacity of socket-type column bases under secondary casting interface failure mode. Results indicate that both specimens exhibited concrete secondary casting interface failure without steel column base buckling. The arrangement of studs can delay strength degradation and effectively enhance energy dissipation capacity, with better performance observed by increasing stud quantity and positioning them closer to the upper region. The ultimate bearing capacity gradually improved with increasing embedment depth ratio, while steel flange buckling occurred when the ratio reached 2.0. Under casting interface surface failure mode, the values calculated using the proposed ultimate bearing capacity formula demonstrates good agreement with the experimental and finite element results.
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河北汇智电力工程设计有限公司科技项目(HZHTKJXM2023-02)
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