自攻钉集块连接节点抗剪性能试验研究
Experimental Study on Shear Performance of Self-Tapping Screw Cluster Connections
文中提出了一种适用于装配式混凝土夹心剪力墙的自攻钉集块连接节点,设计并制作了14个自攻钉集块连接节点试件,通过剪切性能试验研究了自攻钉数量、直径、分布位置、布置方式对试件极限抗剪承载力、刚度退化、变形能力的影响。试验结果表明:自攻钉集块连接节点试件的破坏模式为自攻钉断裂;在自攻钉型号保持不变的条件下,自攻钉数量增加1倍时,试件的抗剪极限承载力提升了56%~92%,且抗剪刚度也得到显著提升;对于自攻钉直径较大的试件,自攻钉数量的变化对其变形能力影响显著;随着自攻钉与连接钢板边缘距离的减小,节点抗剪承载力逐渐提高,弹塑性阶段抗剪刚度则有所降低;当自攻钉型号和数量不变时,居中单列或居中分布两列的自攻钉布置形式对节点抗剪性能影响较小。文中建立了自攻钉集块连接节点的有限元模型开展数值模拟,结果表明:随连接钢板上自攻钉数量增加,群钉折减系数呈降低趋势;验证了当自攻钉总抗剪承载力相同时,“细而密”的自攻钉布置形式更利于提升节点抗剪性能。文中最终提出了适用于自攻钉集块连接节点的极限抗剪承载力简化计算方法,可供工程设计借鉴参考。
A new type of self-tapping screw cluster connection for prefabricated concrete polystyrene sandwich shear walls was proposed, and 14 self-tapping screw cluster connection specimens were designed and fabricated. The effects of the number, diameter, distribution, and arrangement of self-tapping screws on the ultimate shear capacity, stiffness degradation, and deformation capacity of the specimens were investigated through shear tests. The test results show that the failure mode of the specimens is mainly the fracture of the self-tapping screws. When the self-tapping screw type remains unchanged, doubling the number of screws increases the ultimate shear capacity by 56%~92% and significantly improves the shear stiffness. The deformation capacity of the specimens with a large diameter of self-tapping screws is significantly affected by the number of screws. With the decrease of the distance between the screws and the edge of the connecting steel plate, the shear capacity of the connection increases, and the stiffness of the elastoplastic stage decreases. When the screw type and number remain unchanged, arranging screws in one column or two columns in the center has little influence on the shear performance of the connection. A finite element model of the self-tapping screw cluster connection was established, and the numerical simulation wa carried out. The results show that with the increase of the number of self-tapping screws on the connecting steel plate, the reduction coefficient of the group screws decreases. It is verified that the dense smaller-diameter self-tapping screw arrangement is more effective in improving the shear performance of the connection for the same total shear capacity of the self-tapping screws. A simplified calculation method for the ultimate shear capacity of self-tapping screw cluster connections was established, which can be used as a reference for engineering design.
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国家自然科学基金(52378116)
国家自然科学基金(52408190)
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