具有边界约束条件的张拉整体结构找形研究
Form-Finding Method for Tensegrity Structures with Boundary Constraints
为完善张拉整体结构在实际工程中的应用,提出了一种适用于具有边界约束条件的张拉整体结构找形方法。该方法引入了虚拟杆件单元以消除固定节点约束,将带边界约束的结构转化为无支撑自应力体系;结合几何拓扑关系、空间维数与单元类型构建力密度矩阵与平衡矩阵,采用奇异值分解法对矩阵开展循环迭代计算,求解得到满足自平衡构型的节点坐标与力密度分布。依托实际工程案例对七杆与五杆张拉整体结构开展性能对比分析。结果表明:五杆结构的最大可透光面积率较七杆结构的最大可透光面积率提高了190.74%,预应力分布均匀性也得到显著改善。验证了利用该方法求解带边界约束条件的张拉整体结构自平衡状态的准确性与可行性,可为张拉整体结构的工程应用提供理论支持。
In order to optimize the application of tensegrity structures in practical engineering, a novel form-finding method was proposed for tensegrity structures subjected to boundary constraints. Dummy members were introduced to release the fixed node constraints and transform the tensegrity structure with boundary constraints into a free-standing self-stressed system without supports. The three basic conditions of the structure were determined, including the geometric topology, the dimension of the structure, and the element type. The force density matrix and the equilibrium matrix were then obtained, and the singular value decomposition method was used to iteratively solve them to ensure a correct self-equilibrium configuration. The nodal coordinates and force density distribution were subsequently calculated. Based on a practical engineering case, the maximum light-transmitting area ratio and prestress distribution uniformity of a seven-strut and a five-strut tensegrity structure were compared and analyzed. The results showed that the maximum light-transmitting area ratio of the five-strut structure was 190.74% higher than that of the seven-strut structure, and the five-strut structure had a more uniform prestress distribution. These results demonstrated the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method for determining self-equilibrium configurations of tensegrity structures subjected to boundary constraints, providing theoretical support for the practical engineering application of tensegrity structures.
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国家自然科学基金(52478189)
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