考虑脱空及环向摩擦的钢抱箍力学分析与计算
Mechanical Analysis and Calculation of Steel Hoops Considering Separation and Circumferential Friction
为研究抱箍环向摩擦与局部脱空对抱箍受力性能的影响,假定被箍墩柱为刚体、半圆箍身为固支梁,采用力学理论开展受力分析并推导解析计算公式。以抱箍与墩身接触面的环向、竖向摩擦力系数的矢量和不超过接触面最大静摩擦力系数作为约束条件,对抱箍上部承载力与箍身截面弯矩公式进行拟合,得到抱箍的极限抗滑力、箍身极限弯矩随抱箍脱空角度变化的计算公式。结果表明:抱箍的极限抗滑力随脱空角度增大而增大;箍身最大弯矩出现在半圆箍端部,任意上部荷载对应的箍身极限弯矩值随脱空角度的增大而减小;同时箍身极限弯矩值随环向摩擦力系数的增大而减小。采用有限元及数值模拟与足尺试验对解析公式进行验证,证明该解析公式具备工程适用性,可为实际工程提供设计依据。
In order to study the influence of circumferential friction and local separation on the mechanical behavior of a hoop, it was assumed that the hooped pier column was a rigid body and the semi-circular hoop body was a fixed-end beam. A mechanical analysis was conducted based on mathematical principles, and analytical formulas were derived. Based on the condition that the magnitude of the vector sum of the circumferential and vertical friction coefficients between the hoop and pier did not exceed the maximum static friction coefficient of the contact surfaces, formulas for the upper bearing capacity of the hoop and the bending moment of the hoop body section were fitted. The calculation formulas for the ultimate sliding resistance of the hoop and the ultimate bending moment of the hoop body as functions of the separation angle of the hoop were then obtained. The results show that the ultimate sliding resistance of the hoop increases with the increase of the separation angle. The maximum bending moment of the hoop body occurs at the end of the semi-circular hoop, and the ultimate bending moment corresponding to any upper load decreases with the increase of the separation angle. The ultimate bending moment also decreases with the increase of the circumferential friction coefficient. The analytical formulas were subsequently verified using finite element analysis and full-scale tests, confirming their engineering applicability and their ability to guide practical engineering applications.
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