负弯矩区采用RPBL连接的钢-混凝土组合梁高温下截面塑性铰演化研究
陈喜芝 , 周焕廷 , 阮健 , 陈建平
建筑钢结构进展 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (08) : 92 -99.
负弯矩区采用RPBL连接的钢-混凝土组合梁高温下截面塑性铰演化研究
Study on the Evolution of Plastic Hinges in the Negative Moment Region of Steel-Concrete Composite Beams with RPBL Connections at High Temperatures
为探究高温环境下采用RPBL(Rubber-Ring Perfobond Leiste)连接件的钢-混凝土组合梁在负弯矩区塑性铰的形成机理,本文建立了该类组合梁在火灾条件下的数值模型。通过分析组合梁支座截面应力的演化过程,研究了不同温度条件下负弯矩区的变形特征。此外,重点考察了底部钢梁翼缘宽厚比、腹板高厚比以及混凝土板厚度与截面总高度之比等关键参数对塑性铰形成的影响。研究结果表明:在高温作用下,负弯矩区RPBL连接件组合梁的混凝土板内钢筋及下部钢梁的纵向应力随温度升高而逐渐衰减。此外,底部钢梁翼缘宽厚比、腹板高厚比以及混凝土板厚度与截面总高度之比对塑性铰的形成具有显著影响。当底部钢梁翼缘宽厚比为5.56、腹板高厚比为16.67、混凝土板厚度与截面总高度之比为0.36时,组合梁负弯矩区能够形成塑性铰并发生强度破坏。本文研究成果可为实际工程中结构的抗火设计提供重要参考。
To investigate the formation mechanism of plastic hinges in the negative bending moment region of steel-concrete composite beams with rubber-ring perfobond leiste (RPBL) connectors under high temperature conditions, a numerical model of the steel-concrete composite beam with RPBL connectors under fire conditions was established in this study. The evolution of the stress distribution in the support cross-section of the composite beam was analyzed, and the deformation behavior of the negative bending moment region under different temperatures was explored. Additionally, the effects of three key cross-sectional parameters-namely the flange width-to-thickness ratio, web height-to-thickness ratio of the steel beam, and the ratio of concrete slab thickness to total section height-on the formation of plastic hinges in the negative bending moment region of steel-concrete composite beams with RPBL connectors were examined. The results showed that, under high temperature conditions, the longitudinal stresses in the steel reinforcement within the concrete slab and in the lower steel beam of the composite beam decreased gradually as the temperature increased. The flange width-to-thickness ratio, web height-to-thickness ratio, and the ratio of concrete slab thickness to total section height significantly affected the formation of plastic hinges in the negative bending moment region of the RPBL-connected composite beam at high temperatures. When the flange width-to-thickness ratio of the steel beam was 5.56, the web height-to-thickness ratio was 16.67, and the ratio of the concrete slab thickness to the total section height was 0.36, plastic hinges were formed in the negative bending moment region of the composite beam, leading to strength failure. The findings of this study can provide valuable references for the design of practical engineering structures.
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国家自然科学基金(52378533)
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