插入式H型钢柱脚抗震性能与破坏模式研究
Study on the Seismic Performance and Failure Modes of Socket-Type H-Section Steel Column Bases
插入式钢柱脚仅需少量的现场湿作业,就可以实现钢柱与基础的刚性连接,符合装配式建筑的发展方向。然而,目前国内外针对插入式钢柱脚的力学性能研究较为匮乏,限制了插入式柱脚的推广应用。本文采用试验与有限元相结合的方法对插入式柱脚的抗震性能以及破坏模式进行了研究,对设置栓钉和未设置栓钉的两种插入式柱脚S1和S2进行了水平低周反复加载试验,结果发现两个试件裂缝开展形态和最终破坏模式存在明显差异;试件S1的正负向刚度平均值比试件S2的正负向刚度平均值高19.7%,但试件S1的极限荷载平均比试件S2的极限荷载低8.0%;设置栓钉可以提高柱脚的耗能能力但会削弱新旧混凝土结合面的连接性能导致试件的延性降低。为了进一步分析埋深区域的破坏模式,弥补试验过程中无法直接观测埋深区域的不足,通过非线性有限元软件ABAQUS对试件进行数值模拟,从荷载-位移曲线、破坏现象、骨架曲线特征值等方面与试验结果进行对比,验证了有限元模型的可靠性,并明确了两类柱脚的破坏机理,阐释了栓钉削弱新旧混凝土结合面的原因,为插入式钢柱脚的实际应用提出了设计建议。
Socket-type steel column bases require minimal on-site wet operations and can achieve a rigid connection between the steel column and the foundation, aligning with the development of prefabricated construction. However, there is currently a lack of research on the mechanical properties of socket-type column bases, which limits their widespread application. This study combines experimental testing and finite element analysis to investigate the seismic performance and failure modes of socket-type column bases. Horizontal cyclic loading tests was conducted on two types of socket-type column bases, S1 (with studs) and S2 (without studs). The results revealed different crack propagation patterns and final failure modes for the two specimens. The average positive and negative stiffness of specimen S1 was 19.7% higher than that of S2, but the ultimate load of S1 was 8.0% lower than that of S2. Furthermore, the presence of studs improved the energy dissipation capacity of the column base, but weakened the bonding performance at the new-to-old concrete interface, resulting in reduced ductility of the specimen. To further analyze the failure modes in the socket-type region and overcome the limitation of direct observation in the experiment, numerical simulations of the specimens were conducted using the nonlinear finite element software ABAQUS. A comparison was made between the experimental and simulation results in terms of the load-displacement curves, failure phenomena, and characteristic values of the skeleton curves, which validated the accuracy of the finite element model. The failure modes of the two types of column bases were analyzed, and the reason for the weakened load transfer at the new-to-old concrete interface was explained, providing design recommendations for the practical application of socket-type column bases.
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河北汇智电力工程设计有限公司科技项目(HZHTKJXM2023-02)
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