考虑约束作用的型钢混凝土柱轴心受压承载力计算
Axial Compressive Capacity Calculation of Steel Reinforced Concrete Columns Considering the Confinement Effect
现行多数规范的型钢混凝土(steel reinforced concrete,SRC)柱轴心受压承载力计算未考虑型钢与钢筋的约束作用,导致计算结果偏保守。本文基于约束混凝土本构关系建立SRC短柱有限元模型,分析各材料的内力分布规律;结合已有文献试验数据和有限元参数分析结果,建立考虑约束作用的SRC长柱轴心受压承载力计算方法。研究表明:当SRC短柱达到轴压峰值荷载时,在型钢与钢筋约束作用下,混凝土平均应力可达到甚至超过其单轴抗压强度。通过引入约束系数可有效提升SRC短柱轴心受压承载力及稳定系数的计算精度。所提方法的计算结果与试验、有限元分析结果吻合较好,验证了该方法的准确性。
Current design codes for calculating the axial compressive capacity of steel reinforced concrete (SRC) columns largely neglect the confinement effects provided by the steel section and reinforcement, resulting in conservative results. In this study, a finite element model for SRC short columns was established based on the constitutive model of confined concrete to analyze the internal force distribution of the constituent materials. By combining existing experimental data from the literature with finite element parametric analysis, a calculation method for the axial compressive capacity of slender SRC columns was developed, explicitly accounting for the confinement effects. The results demonstrates that when SRC short columns reach their peak axial load, the average concrete stress under the confinement of the steel section and reinforcement can reach or even exceed its uniaxial compressive strength. The introduction of a confinement factor significantly enhances the calculation accuracy of the axial compressive capacity for SRC short columns and the stability factor. The results obtained from the proposed method show good agreement with the experimental data and finite element analysis results, validating its accuracy.
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福建省引导性科技计划(2021H0032)
福建理工大学科研启动基金(GY-Z23073)
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