应力-腐蚀耦合作用下钢柱屈曲性能研究
Study on the Buckling Performance of Steel Columns under Stress-Corrosion Coupling Effects
本文开展了Q335B级热轧钢管柱在海水应力-腐蚀耦合作用下的屈曲性能研究。基于实际工程,进行了海边钢柱随机腐蚀程序的开发与应用,通过理论推导、数值计算和室内试验相结合的方法,开展了不同腐蚀程度下的钢柱屈曲性能研究。最后提出了一种应力-腐蚀耦合作用下钢柱屈曲性能退化理论模型,该模型量化了不同腐蚀程度对钢柱屈曲性能的影响。结果表明:线性屈曲计算时腐蚀导致钢柱屈曲荷载显著下降,一阶屈曲荷载在9.97%腐蚀比时下降10.80%,而三阶、五阶屈曲荷载降幅分别达20.12%和20.90%。非线性屈曲结果和线性计算结果对比表明,随着腐蚀比的增大,两者偏差增大,在GK4工况下两者偏差高达18.36%,这是因为非线性分析下的初始缺陷产生了二阶效应,叠加了腐蚀工况导致了屈曲荷载的进一步减小。提出的钢柱屈曲性能退化理论模型数值解和理论解曲线拟合较好,验证了模型的准确性。研究结果将腐蚀对钢柱屈曲性能的影响规律进行了量化,为沿海钢结构剩余承载能力计算提供了理论支撑。
This study investigates the buckling performance of Q335B-grade hot-rolled steel tube columns under the coupled effects of seawater-induced stress and corrosion. Based on practical engineering, a stochastic corrosion modeling program for coastal steel columns was developed and applied. Through a combination of theoretical derivation, numerical simulation, and laboratory testing, the buckling behavior of steel columns under different corrosion levels was studied. Finally, a theoretical model for the degradation of buckling performance under stress-corrosion coupling effect was proposed, which quantifies the impact of different corrosion levels. The results demonstrate that corrosion significantly reduces buckling loads during linear buckling analysis. The first-order buckling load decreases by 10.80% at a 9.97% corrosion ratio, while the third- and fifth-order buckling loads decline by 20.12% and 20.90%, respectively. Comparison between nonlinear and linear buckling results indicates that the deviation between them increases with increasing corrosion ratio, reaching 18.36% under the GK4 condition. This is because the second-order effects of initial imperfections under nonlinear conditions, superimposed with corrosion, lead to a further reduction in the buckling load. The numerical and theoretical solutions of the proposed model show good agreement, verifying its accuracy. These findings quantify the influence of corrosion on the buckling performance of steel columns and provide theoretical support for calculating the residual bearing capacity of coastal steel structures.
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