模块化钢结构关键构件与结构整体性能研究进展
Research Advances on Behavior of Key Components and Overall Structure of Modular Steel Structures
模块化钢结构建筑作为一种新型建筑结构形式,是由工厂预制独立模块单元并在施工现场组装而成的。其标准化的生产流程和灵活的装配方式,在施工效率和可持续性方面优势显著,契合国家推动建筑行业工业化发展的政策方向,现已在现代建筑领域实现快速发展。国内外学者围绕该结构体系开展了广泛研究,但我国模块化钢结构建筑的研究整体仍处于初步发展阶段,尚存在若干关键问题亟待解决,如关键构件间拼合协同的传力机制尚不明晰,结构整体性能及抗连续倒塌能力的研究仍存在明显不足等。文中系统梳理了近年来关于模块化钢结构建筑体系的研究进展,按照“从构件层面递进至体系层面”的逻辑展开论述,以柱类构件(单柱、拼合柱)、叠合梁以及结构整体性能为研究重点,首先聚焦方钢管柱、复杂角形截面柱等单个核心构件,分析其独立受力性能;在此基础上,进一步研究拼合柱、叠合梁等拼合类构件,探究构件间协同工作机制与力学响应规律;最终延伸至结构整体性能层面展开分析。最后,在总结现有研究成果的基础上,提出未来值得深入探索的研究方向,以期为该领域的持续发展提供参考。
Modular steel buildings represent an emerging structural system composed of factory-fabricated, self-contained modular units that are assembled on-site. Owing to their standardized production processes and flexible assembly methods, they demonstrate outstanding performance in terms of construction efficiency and sustainability. These advantages align well with national policies promoting the industrialization of the construction sector, leading to the rapid development of modular steel buildings in modern architecture. Extensive research has been conducted worldwide on this structural form. However, in China, studies on modular steel buildings are still at a preliminary stage, and several critical issues remain to be resolved. The collaborative load transfer mechanism between key structural components has yet to be clearly elucidated, and research on the overall structural behavior and progressive collapse resistance remains insufficient. This paper systematically reviews the recent research advances in modular steel building systems, and elaborates the discussion according to the logic of progressing from the component level to the system level. Focusing on column components (single columns and built-up columns), laminated beams and the overall structural performance, individual core components such as square steel tubular columns and complex angular section columns are first examined to analyze their independent mechanical performance. On this basis, the discussion is further extended to built-up components, including built-up columns and laminated beams, to explore the collaborative working mechanism and mechanical response characteristics between components. Finally, the overall structural performance level is then further addressed. In the end, based on the comprehensive review of existing research outcomes, potential directions for future studies are proposed to address the identified knowledge gaps and to support the continuous development and practical application of modular steel structures.
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辽宁省住房和城乡建设厅项目(LNSJSKJ-2025-049)
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