强降雨诱发群发性滑坡精细化预测评价

许强 ,  陈婉琳 ,  董秀军 ,  高嵩 ,  黄玲 ,  辛毅 ,  刘汉香 ,  杨军

成都理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4) : 791 -812.

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成都理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4) : 791 -812. DOI: 10.12474/cdlgzrkx.2026060501
成都理工大学70周年校庆专刊

强降雨诱发群发性滑坡精细化预测评价

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Refined prediction and evaluation of landslide clusters triggered by heavy rainfall

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摘要

强降雨诱发群发性滑坡具有分布广、数量多、规模小、突发性强和前兆变形迹象不明显等特点,是当前地质灾害精准防治中的难点问题。传统隐患点排查、群测群防和单点监测方法主要面向具有明显变形迹象的显性滑坡,难以满足强降雨诱发的非显性“小、乱、散”型群发性滑坡的实时预测与精准预警需求。本文围绕如何获取群发性滑坡非显性精细化结构信息、如何实现滑坡精细化预测的关键科学问题展开研究,结合国家重点研发计划“非显性滑坡隐患高效勘测技术装备研发”项目相关成果,以强降雨诱发的群发性滑坡为研究对象,提出构建以“气象−地形−结构−稳定性”为一体化的滑坡精细化预测评价技术体系,从精细化气象预报技术、复杂山地环境仿地航测系统与增强显示技术、斜坡精细结构与地下水位探测技术、广域斜坡稳定性评价模型及智能预测平台 4 个方向展示了该体系的技术突破成果,并将该预测评价体系应用于川西雅安先锋村滑坡和广东韶关群发性滑坡,以期为强降雨诱发群发性滑坡精细化预测评价提供科学依据。

Abstract

Heavy rainfall-triggered landslide clusters are characterized by their wide distribution, large number, small scale, sudden onset, and lack of obvious precursory deformation signs, posing a significant challenge to the precise prevention and control of geological disasters. Traditional methods of hazard point investigation, mass monitoring and prevention, and single-point monitoring are mainly aimed at visible landslides with obvious deformation signs; however, it is difficult to meet the needs of real-time prediction and accurate early warning for invisible, small, scattered, and disorderly landslides induced by heavy rainfall with these methods. This paper focuses on the key scientific issues of how to obtain invisible, refined structural information of landslides and how to achieve refined landslide prediction. Combining the relevant results of the National Key Research and Development Program “Research and Development of Efficient Survey Technology and Equipment for Invisible Landslide Hazards,” this paper takes landslides induced by heavy rainfall as the research object and proposes a refined landslide prediction and evaluation technology system integrating meteorology, topography, structure, and stability. The paper demonstrates the technological breakthroughs of this system in four directions: refined meteorological forecasting technology, a complex mountain environment, terrain-simulating aerial survey system and enhanced display technology, fine structure slope and groundwater level detection technology, and a wide-area slope stability evaluation model and intelligent prediction platform. The prediction and evaluation system are applied to the Xianfeng, Ya’an, and Liangliangba landslides in Tianshui, aiming to provide a scientific basis for the refined prediction and evaluation of landslides induced by heavy rainfall.

关键词

强降雨 / 群发性滑坡 / 精细化预测评价 / 稳定性评价

Key words

heavy rainfall / landslide clusters / refined prediction and evaluation / stability assessment

引用本文

引用格式 ▾
许强,陈婉琳,董秀军,高嵩,黄玲,辛毅,刘汉香,杨军. 强降雨诱发群发性滑坡精细化预测评价[J]. 成都理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2026, 53(4): 791-812 DOI:10.12474/cdlgzrkx.2026060501

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