中国口腔健康文化发展专家共识^*

Expert Consensus on the Development of Public Oral Health Culture in China

摘要

本专家共识系统梳理了中国口腔健康文化的发展现状与未来方向，明确界定了“口腔健康文化”的理论构建，即内涵界定、学科视野与核心价值。分析了口腔健康文化的现状与挑战，共识指出，在“健康中国”战略指引下，我国居民口腔健康素养与卫生服务可及性稳步提升，但仍面临区域发展不均、防治体系尚不完善、口腔健康尚未充分融入日常文化等挑战。基于多学科专家论证和名义群体法，共识提出了口腔健康文化的发展目标、基本原则、实施路径、保障措施、发展建议。一是构建中国特色口腔健康文化体系，将口腔健康文化纳入公共卫生政策、基层卫生服务与国民教育体系；二是推动从“治”到“防”的重心前移，强化全生命周期口腔健康管理，重点关注儿童、老年及弱势群体；三是借助数字化与新媒体技术创新健康传播形式，打造科学、通俗、正向的口腔健康文化产品，营造“爱牙护齿”的社会氛围；四是将口腔健康文化指标纳入健康城市与健康社区评价体系。共识强调，口腔健康文化的发展是实现全民口腔健康的重要根基，需政府、专业机构、媒体、学校、家庭与公众的协同推进。

Abstract

This expert consensus systematically reviews the current status and future directions of oral health culture in China, providing a clear theoretical framework for "oral health culture," including its conceptual definition, disciplinary perspective, and core values. It analyzes the current state and challenges of oral health culture. The consensus highlights that under the guidance of the "Healthy China" strategy, China's residents have experienced steady improvements in oral health literacy and access to healthcare services, yet still face challenges such as uneven regional development, an incomplete prevention and treatment system, and insufficient integration of oral health into daily cultural practices. Based on multidisciplinary expert discussions and the nominal group technique, the consensus proposes development goals, basic principles, implementation pathways, safeguard measures, and recommendations for oral health culture. First, establish a Chinese-style oral health culture system by integrating oral health culture into public health policies, primary healthcare services, and the national education system. Second, shift the focus from "treatment" to "prevention," strengthening whole-life-cycle oral health management, with particular attention to children, the elderly, and vulnerable groups. Third, leverage digital and new media technologies to innovate health communication formats, creating scientific, accessible, and positive oral health cultural products to foster a societal atmosphere of "caring for teeth." Fourth, incorporate oral health culture indicators into the evaluation systems for healthy cities and communities. The consensus emphasizes that the development of oral health culture is a crucial foundation for achieving universal oral health, requiring collaborative efforts from the government, professional institutions, media, schools, families, and the public.

关键词

口腔健康 / 文化教育 / 科普宣教 / 专家共识 / 名义群体法

Key words

Oral health / Cultural education / Science popularization and education / Expert consensus / Nominal group technique

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基金资助

*首都医科大学口腔健康北京实验室开放课题(202505)