标准化代谢性疾病管理模式下的2型糖尿病患者血糖控制效果及其影响因素
Blood glucose control effect and its influencing factors in diabetes under standardized metabolic disease management mode
目的 探讨标准化代谢性疾病管理中心(metabolic management center,MMC)模式下的2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus, T2DM)患者血糖控制效果及其影响因素。 方法 将2021年8月至2024年4月接受榆林市星元医院MMC管理的140例T2DM患者纳入研究,采用糖尿病自我管理行为量表评估MMC管理前后患者的自我管理能力,依据血糖控制效果将患者分为达标组及未达标组,对两组患者基本资料进行统计学分析,确定影响T2DM患者血糖控制的因素。 结果 MMC管理后患者的空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及糖化血红蛋白均显著降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);MMC管理后患者的自我管理行为量表评分显著升高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);达标组为121例,未达标组为19例,两组患者BMI、病程、家族史、高血压及饮酒等因素比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析,BMI≥28 kg/m2、高血压、饮酒为影响T2DM患者血糖控制的危险因素,文化程度高为保护因素。 结论 MMC管理模式有助于T2DM患者血糖控制,改善其临床症状,促进患者恢复,其效果易受BMI、高血压、饮酒及文化程度的影响,对于存在危险因素的患者应积极控制。
Objective To explore the effect of blood glucose control and its influencing factors in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) under the metabolic management center (MMC) model. Methods 140 T2DM patients who were managed by MMC in Yulin Xingyuan Hospital from August 2021 to April 2024 were included in the study. The self-management ability of patients before and after MMC management was assessed with the summary of diabetes self-care activities (SDSCA) scale. The patients were divided into effective group and ineffective group according to the effect of blood glucose control. The basic data of the two groups of patients were statistically analyzed to analyze the factors affecting the blood glucose control of T2DM patients. Results After MMC management, the FPG, 2hPG, and HbA1c levels of patients were significantly reduced, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05); The SDSCA score of patients significantly increased after MMC management, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); There were 121 cases in the effective group and 19 cases in the ineffective group. There were significant differences between the two groups in BMI, disease duration, family history, hypertension and alcohol consumption (P<0.05); Logistic regression analysis, BMI≥28 kg/m2, hypertension and alcohol consumption were risk factors affecting blood glucose control in DM patients, while high educational level was a protective factor. Conclusion The MMC management mode is helpful for blood glucose control, improving clinical symptoms, and promoting recovery in T2DM patients. Its effectiveness is easily influenced by BMI, hypertension, alcohol consumption and educational level. Patients with risk factors should actively control it.
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榆林市科技局2023年科技项目(2023-SF-53)
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