搓飞针刺手法联合益肾活血壮筋汤治疗肾虚血瘀型腰椎管狭窄症的临床研究
高根建 , 王权亮 , 宋亮亮 , 张强坤
延安大学学报(医学科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (03) : 45 -50.
搓飞针刺手法联合益肾活血壮筋汤治疗肾虚血瘀型腰椎管狭窄症的临床研究
Clinical research on the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis of kidney deficiency and blood stasis type by Cuofei Acupuncture technique combined with Yishen Huoxue Zhuangjin Decoction
目的 探讨搓飞针刺手法联合益肾活血壮筋汤对腰椎管狭窄症(肾虚血瘀型)的临床效果。 方法 将77例腰椎管狭窄症患者随机分为试验组(n=39例)和对照组(n=38例)。对照组采用西药(塞来昔布胶囊和甲钴胺片)治疗,试验组采用搓飞针刺手法+益肾活血壮筋汤治疗,两组连续治疗4周,观察两组中医证候积分、步行距离、疼痛程度、腰椎功能和血清炎症因子指标,并比较两组治疗效果。 结果 试验组总有效率94.87%,高于对照组76.32%(P<0.01)。两组患者治疗后中医证候单项积分(腰腿刺痛、下肢麻木、腰膝酸软、间歇性跛行等)、总积分和视觉模拟评分(visual analog scale,VAS)均较治疗前下降,步行距离较治疗前增加,日本骨科协会评分(Japanese Orthopaedic Association Score,JOA)较治疗前提升,炎症因子指标(白细胞介素-1α、白细胞介素-6和肿瘤坏死因子-α)较治疗前下降(P<0.05),试验组各项指标改善水平均优于对照组(P<0.05);且两组患者均未见不良事件发生。 结论 搓飞针刺手法联合益肾活血壮筋汤对腰椎管狭窄症患者的效果确切,可减轻炎症反应,改善腰腿疼痛、下肢麻木等症状,促进腰椎功能恢复,提高步行能力。
Objective To explore the clinical effect of Cuofei Acupuncture technique combined with Yishen Huoxue Zhuangjin Decoction on lumbar spinal stenosis (kidney deficiency and blood stasis type). Methods 77 patients with lumbar spinal stenosis were randomly divided into the treatment group (n=39 cases) and the control group (n=38 cases). The control group was treated with Western medicine (celecoxib capsules and methyldrills tablets), while the treatment group was treated with Cuofei acupuncture manipulation + Yishen Huoxue Zhuangjin Decoction. Both groups were treated continuously for 4 weeks. The traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) syndrome scores, walking distance, pain degree, lumbar function and serum inflammatory factor indicators of the two groups were observed, and the therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of the treatment group was 94.87%, which was higher than that of the control group 76.32% (P<0.01). After treatment, the TCM syndrome single scores (such as stabbing pain in the waist and legs, numbness in the lower extremities, soreness and weakness in the waist and knees, intermittent claudication, etc.)、 total integral and visual analog scale (VAS) scores of both groups of patients decreased compared with those before treatment. The walking distance increased compared with that before treatment, and the Japanese Orthopaedic Association Score (JOA) score improved compared with that before treatment. The inflammatory factor indicators (interleukin-1 α, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α) decreased compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and the improvement levels of each indicator in the treatment group were better than those in the control group (P<0.05). Moreover, no adverse events occurred in either group of patients. Conclusion The Cuofei Acupuncture technique combined with the Yishen Huoxue Zhuangjin Decoction has a definite effect on patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. It can reduce inflammatory responses, improve symptoms such as low back and leg pain and numbness in the lower extremities, promote the recovery of lumbar function, and enhance walking ability.
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河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2022ZY1141)
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