基于数据挖掘技术系统分析耳穴贴压防治术后尿潴留的选穴规律
To analyze the rules of acupoint selection in the prevention and treatment of postoperative urinary retention by auricular point sticking based on data mining technology
目的 基于数据挖掘技术系统分析耳穴贴压防治术后尿潴留的选穴规律,为患者术后尿潴留的防治提供一定的参考依据,以减少患者的痛苦与不适感。 方法 系统检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方(WANFANG)、维普(VIP)、PubMed、Cochrane library、Embase各数据库中有关于耳穴贴压防治术后尿潴留的相关文献,运用 Microsoft Excel 2019建立数据库并对所使用的耳穴进行频次分析,运用IBM SPSS 26.0和IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0进行聚类分析及关联规则分析。 结果 纳入49篇相关文献,共涉及24个耳穴,使用总频次为263次,使用频次较高的耳穴依次为膀胱、肾、神门、皮质下、三焦、交感和尿道。 结论 通过数据挖掘得出具有指导性意义的9个有效聚类群,以膀胱-肾-三焦-交感-神门-皮质下-尿道这一聚类群作为耳穴贴压防治术后尿潴留的主要聚类群;Apriori算法模型关联规则结果显示,有65组耳穴关联配伍规则,支持度最大的耳穴为膀胱和肾(85.71%),可为耳穴选穴防治术后尿潴留提供参考。
Objective To systematically analyze the acupoint selection rules of auricular point sticking in the prevention and treatment of postoperative urinary retention based on data mining technology, so as to provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of postoperative urinary retention. Methods CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, PubMed, Cochrane Library and Embase databases were systematically searched for literature on auricular point sticking in the prevention and treatment of postoperative urinary retention. Microsoft Excel 2019 was used to establish a database and analyze the frequency of auricular points used. IBM SPSS 26.0 and IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0 were used for cluster analysis and association rule analysis. Results A total of 49 relevant literature were included, involving 24 ear acupoints with a total frequency of 263 uses. The ear acupoints with higher frequency of use were the bladder, kidney, Shenmen, subcortical, Sanjiao, sympathetic, and urethra. Conclusion Nine effective clusters with guiding significance are obtained through data mining. The cluster of bladder kidney triple energizer sympathetic shenmen subcortical urethra is the main cluster of auricular point sticking to prevent postoperative urinary retention; The results of Apriori algorithm model association rules show that there are 65 groups of ear points association and compatibility rules, and the ear points with the greatest support are bladder and kidney (85.71%), which can provide a reference for ear point selection to prevent postoperative urinary retention.
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