脐动脉血流参数结合临床生化指标对子痫前期孕产妇新生儿危重风险的预测价值
王琪 , 仵甜 , 朱琳 , 张改艳 , 杨春凤
延安大学学报(医学科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2) : 54 -60.
脐动脉血流参数结合临床生化指标对子痫前期孕产妇新生儿危重风险的预测价值
Predictive value of umbilical artery Doppler parameters combined with clinical biochemical indicators for critical neonatal risk in preeclamptic pregnancies
目的 观察临床常见血生化指标结合超声脐动脉血流参数构建的列线图模型对子痫前期孕产妇新生儿危重风险预测的临床准确性和有效性。 方法 回顾性分析2022年1月至2025年1月于渭南市妇幼保健院就诊的子痫前期孕妇350例,根据新生儿危重评分法分为新生儿非危重组(240例)与新生儿危重组(110例)。对两组不同新生儿对应的子痫前期孕妇的一般临床资料、临床生化指标以及超声脐动脉血流参数进行多因素Logistic回归分析,找出影响新生儿危重风险的独立危险因素,并将其纳入列线图模型构建,生成受试者工作曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve, ROC)和列线图进行可视化。利用Bootstrap方法以及临床决策曲线验证该模型的准确性和临床决策获益性。 结果 影响新生儿危重风险的独立危险因素为:血清脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor, BDNF)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(neuron-specific enolase, NSE)以及神经生长因子(nerve growth factor, NGF)、收缩期峰值与舒张末期流速比(systolic peak/end-diastolic velocity, S/D)、血流灌注指数(perfusion index, PI)、血管阻力指数(resistance index, RI);ROC曲线验证列线图模型AUC为0.859(95%CI:0.72~0.92);随后重复抽样验证列线图,校准曲线的平均绝对误差为0.016;临床决策曲线显示,列线图模型预测子痫前期孕产妇新生儿危重风险的发生阈值为0.08~0.88之间时,该模型图的适用性最佳。 结论 结合超声参数的列线图模型对子痫前期孕产妇新生儿危重风险的预测准确性高,针对性干预这类高危孕妇,可有效地改善新生儿结局。
Objective To evaluate the clinical accuracy and validity of a nomogram model incorporating common clinical biochemical indicators and umbilical artery Doppler parameters for predicting critical neonatal risk in preeclamptic pregnancies. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 350 pregnant women with preeclampsia who visited Weinan Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2022 to January 2025. Based on the Neonatal Critical Illness Score (NCIS), the newborns were divided into a non-critical group (n=240) and a critical group (n=110). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent risk factors for critical neonatal risk, based on general clinical data, biochemical indicators, and umbilical artery Doppler parameters of the preeclamptic women corresponding to the two neonatal groups. These factors were then incorporated into a nomogram model, which was visualized using receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) curves and the nomogram itself. The Bootstrap method and clinical decision curve analysis were used to validate the model's accuracy and clinical net benefit. Results The independent risk factors for critical neonatal risk were: brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), nerve growth factor (NGF), systolic peak/end-diastolic velocity (S/D), perfusion index (PI), and resistance index (RI). The ROC curve for the nomogram model demonstrated an AUC of 0.859 (95% CI: 0.72~0.92). Subsequent Bootstrap validation showed a mean absolute error of 0.016 for the calibration curve. The clinical decision curve indicated that the nomogram model had the best applicability for predicting critical neonatal risk in preeclamptic pregnancies when the threshold probability was between 0.08 and 0.88. Conclusion The nomogram model incorporating ultrasound parameters demonstrates high predictive accuracy for critical neonatal risk in preeclamptic pregnancies. Targeted interventions for these high-risk pregnant women can effectively improve neonatal outcomes.
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樊娜娜,詹瑛,徐文, |
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陕西省渭南市重点研发计划(2022ZDFJH-63)
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