罗沙司他联合重组人促红素用于维持性血液透析患者肾性贫血的疗效与安全性的Meta分析
陈雨欣 , 叱伟华 , 黄语嫣 , 辛霞
延安大学学报(医学科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3) : 68 -77.
罗沙司他联合重组人促红素用于维持性血液透析患者肾性贫血的疗效与安全性的Meta分析
A meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of roxadustat combined with recombinant human erythropoietin in treating renal anemia in maintenance hemodialysis patients
目的 系统评价罗沙司他联合重组人促红素对比单用重组人促红素治疗维持性血液透析患者肾性贫血的疗效与安全性。 方法 检索中国知网、生物医学文献数据库、万方、维普、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library等数据库,收集建库至2026年4月发表的所有罗沙司他联合重组人促红素治疗维持性血液透析肾性贫血的随机对照研究,由两名研究者独立筛选文献和提取资料,并进行文献质量评价。采用RevMan5.4软件对纳入的随机对照试验进行Meta分析。 结果 共纳入14项随机对照试验(randomized controlled trials,RCT),共1 283例患者(642例试验组,641例对照组)。试验组采用罗沙司他联合重组人促红素治疗,对照组单独使用重组人促红素治疗。Meta分析结果显示,与对照组相比,试验组总有效率提高(RR=1.20,95%CI:1.13~1.28,P<0.001),血红蛋白(MD=14.70,95%CI:14.24~15.15,P<0.001)明显增加,同时,转铁蛋白饱和度(SMD=1.54,95%CI:1.23~1.85,P<0.001)、总铁结合力(MD=5.60,95%CI:3.77~7.42,P<0.001)和转铁蛋白(MD=0.54,95%CI:0.46~0.63,P<0.001)水平升高,C反应蛋白(SMD=-2.07,95%CI:-3.49~-0.65,P<0.01)、血尿素氮(MD=-1.47,95%CI:-1.86~-1.08,P<0.001)和血肌酐(MD=-13.96,95%CI:-15.92~-12.01,P<0.001)降低,两组在安全性上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 与对照组比较,试验组治疗肾性贫血显著提高维持性血液透析肾性贫血患者的血红蛋白水平,改善铁代谢及降低炎症状态,且并未增加不良事件的发生率。
Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of roxadustat combined with recombinant human erythropoietin compared with recombinant human erythropoietin alone in treating renal anemia in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Methods Databases including CNKI, the Biomedical Literature Database, Wanfang, VIP, PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were searched to collect all randomized controlled trials published up to April 2026 on the combination of roxadustat and recombinant human erythropoietin for treating renal anemia in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. The literature was independently screened, data were extracted, and the quality of the included studies was assessed by two researchers. RevMan 5.4 software was used for meta-analysis of the included RCTs. Results A total of 14 randomized controlled trials(RCT) involving 1 283 patients (642 in the experimental group and 641 in the control group) were included. The experimental group received roxadustat combined with recombinant human erythropoietin, while the control group received recombinant human erythropoietin alone. The meta-analysis results showed that, compared with the control group, the experimental group had a significantly higher overall effective rate (RR=1.20, 95%CI: 1.13~1.28, P<0.001), and hemoglobin levels increased markedly (MD=14.70, 95%CI: 14.24~15.15, P<0.001). Additionally, transferrin saturation (SMD=1.54, 95%CI: 1.23~1.85, P<0.001), total iron-binding capacity (MD=5.60, 95%CI: 3.77~7.42, P<0.001), and transferrin levels (MD=0.54, 95%CI: 0.46~0.63, P<0.001) were higher in the experimental group. Meanwhile, C-reactive protein (SMD= -2.07, 95%CI: -3.49~-0.65, P<0.01), blood urea nitrogen (MD=-1.47, 95%CI: -1.86~ -1.08, P<0.001), and serum creatinine (MD= -13.96, 95%CI: -15.92~ -12.01, P<0.001) were decreased. No statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups regarding safety (P>0.05). Conclusion Compared with the control group, the treatment group showed significant improvement in hemoglobin levels in maintenance hemodialysis patients with renal anemia, along with improved iron metabolism and reduced inflammatory status, without increasing the incidence of adverse events.
| [1] |
张宗玮,丁国华,石明. 血清β2微球蛋白浓度与维持性血液透析患者肾性贫血的相关性研究[J]. 首都医科大学学报,2024,45(5):846-852. |
| [2] |
孙保党. 罗沙司他治疗初始血液透析患者肾性贫血临床疗效观察分析[J]. 当代临床医刊,2023,36(1):46-47. |
| [3] |
万正红,周莉. 慢性肾脏病维持性血液透析患者相关贫血发病机制与治疗研究进展[J]. 疑难病杂志,2024,23(12):1515-1518. |
| [4] |
肖杰华,余长春,何柳崇, |
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
傅奕,石春珍,李鑫, |
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
王敏,周文娟,王伟. 罗沙司他联合重组人促红细胞生成素治疗血液透析肾性贫血的疗效及安全性分析[J]. 北方药学,2025,22(4):174-176. |
| [9] |
李勇权. 罗沙司他联合重组人促红素治疗尿毒症肾性贫血维持性血液透析患者的效果及其对患者肾功能的影响[J]. 医学信息,2025,38(16):70-73. |
| [10] |
廖光林,朱红梅. 罗沙司他联合人促红素注射液治疗维持性血液透析肾性贫血的效果[J]. 基层医学论坛,2025,29(33):88-91. |
| [11] |
龙金竹. 重组人促红素联合罗沙司他治疗维持性血液透析肾性贫血的效果及对铁代谢指标的影响[J]. 反射疗法与康复医学,2024,5(7):181-183+187. |
| [12] |
田景杨. 重组人促红素联合罗沙司他治疗对血液透析肾性贫血患者铁代谢指标及炎性因子的影响[J]. 健康忠告,2025,19(5):52-54+69. |
| [13] |
叶航. 罗沙司他联合重组人促红素治疗维持性血液透析肾性贫血的效果研究[J]. 中外医药研究,2025,4(17):25-27. |
| [14] |
沈志伟,金秀名,陈军童. 罗沙司他联合重组人促红素治疗尿毒症肾性贫血维持性血液透析患者的效果分析[J]. 医学理论与实践,2023,36(2):262-264. |
| [15] |
刘静梅,柴海霞,王会军, |
| [16] |
危颖雯. 罗沙司他联合人促红素注射液治疗维持性血液透析肾性贫血的临床效果[J]. 透析与人工器官,2025,36(4):10-14. |
| [17] |
赵欣,周小红. 维持性血液透析肾性贫血患者应用罗沙司他联合人促红细胞生成素的有效性与安全性分析[J]. 中国临床医生杂志,2023,51(11):1322-1325. |
| [18] |
闫颖. 罗沙司他联合人促红素注射液治疗维持性血液透析致肾性贫血患者的临床研究[J]. 黑龙江医药,2024,37(4):871-873. |
| [19] |
欧阳琴,刘湘华,陈晖可, |
| [20] |
林建锋. 罗沙司他联合重组人促红素治疗尿毒症肾性贫血维持性血液透析患者的效果分析[J]. 中国医药指南,2024,22(8):38-41. |
| [21] |
刘顺事,任东升. 罗沙司他联合人促红素注射液治疗血液透析合并肾性贫血患者的疗效及安全性研究[J]. 海南医学,2026,37(4):475-479. |
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
张红梅. 重组人促红素联合罗沙司他对肾性贫血疗效和安全性的多中心、前瞻性对照研究[D]. 南京:南京中医药大学,2024. |
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
夏盘锋,李全. 罗沙司他辅助治疗对尿毒症伴肾性贫血患者的影响[J]. 辽宁医学杂志,2026,40(1):23-26. |
| [26] |
姚亚兰. 罗沙司他胶囊与重组人促红素注射液治疗血液透析肾性贫血的疗效分析[J]. 国际临床研究杂志,2026,10(1):1-3. |
| [27] |
张颖,徐燕,胡淑阳, |
陕西省重点研发计划项目(2025SF-YBXM-049)
陕西省重点研发计划项目(2025SF-YBXM-051)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |