中熟鲜食马铃薯新品种‘延薯13号’的选育

Breeding of a New Medium-maturity Table Potato Variety 'Yanshu 13'

摘要

‘延薯13号’是吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州农业科学院以‘延薯4号’为母本，‘延200311-610’为父本，有性杂交选育而成。2021年‘延薯13号’通过农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记，登记名称为‘延薯13号’，登记编号为GPD马铃薯（2021）220083。该品种中熟，生育期84 d左右，株型直立，株高58.5 cm左右。块茎圆形，黄皮黄肉，表皮具网纹，芽眼浅。块茎干物质含量18.90%，淀粉含量13.83%，粗蛋白含量1.64%，维生素C含量197 mg/kg，还原糖含量0.10%，食味品质优。抗马铃薯X病毒（Potato virus X，PVX），中抗马铃薯Y病毒（Potato virus Y，PVY），但高感晚疫病。‘延薯13号’适宜在吉林省长春市、延边朝鲜族自治州，内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市及黑龙江省全境种植。

Abstract

'Yanshu 13' was bred and developed by the Yanbian Academy of Agricultural Sciences from a cross using 'Yanshu 4' as female parent and 'Yan 200311-610' as male parent. In 2021, 'Yanshu 13' was registered as a non-main crop potato variety in the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, with the number GPD Potato (2021) 220083. It is a medium-maturing variety with a growth period of about 84 days, an erect plant type and a plant height of about 58.5 cm. The tuber is round, with yellow skin and flesh, rough surface and shallow eyes. The tubers contain 18.90% dry matter, 13.83% starch, 1.64% crude protein, 197 mg/kg vitamin C and 0.10% reducing sugar, and have excellent taste quality. It is resistant to potato virus X (PVX), moderately resistant to potato virus Y (PVY), but highly susceptible to late blight. 'Yanshu 13' is suitable for planting in Changchun City and Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of Jilin Province, Hulunbuir City of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and Heilongjiang Province.

关键词

马铃薯 / 新品种 / 延薯13号 / 品质 / 抗性 / 栽培技术

Key words

potato / new variety / Yanshu 13 / quality / resistance / cultivation technology

参考文献

[1] 孙静, 徐飞, 韩忠才, 等. 2022年吉林省马铃薯产业发展趋势及政策建议[C]// 金黎平, 吕文河. 马铃薯产业与种业创新. 哈尔滨: 黑龙江省科学技术出版社, 2022: 29-32.

[2] 孙静, 徐飞, 韩忠才, 等. 2022年吉林省马铃薯产业发展现状及2023年发展趋势分析[C]// 中国作物学会马铃薯专业委员会. 马铃薯产业与种业创新. 哈尔滨: 黑龙江省科学技术出版社, 2023: 28-30.

[3] 孙静, 徐飞, 韩忠才, 等. 2023年吉林省马铃薯产业发展分析与建议[C]// 中国作物学会马铃薯专业委员会. 马铃薯产业与大食物观. 哈尔滨: 黑龙江省科学技术出版社, 2024: 37-39.

基金资助

国家马铃薯产业技术体系(CARS-09-ES08)