运用夹点技术在原油常减压装置换热网络中的优化改造
Optimization and Renovation of heat exchanger network for crude oil distillation unit by pinch technology
运用换热网络夹点技术,针对某炼油厂常减压装置进行节能潜力分析和优化改造.结果表明:在利用相邻一套蒸馏装置的低温热的情况下,可以提高蒸馏二套换热终温7 ℃,即从278 ℃提升至285 ℃,同时增加自产蒸汽1.7 t·h-1.经过对换热器进行核算,和现有换热网络相比,节省加热炉1381 kW,增加自产蒸汽1184 kW,使用低温热循环水加热节能2502 kW,总节能效益296 万元·a-1.
Energy-saving potential analysis and optimizing reformation were carried out for the crude oil distillation unit in an oil refinery by pinch technology. The result indicated that by utilizing the low-temperature heat of the adjacent distillation unit, the final heat exchange temperature of the second distillation unit could be increased by 7 ℃, from 278 ℃ to 285 ℃, while the amount of self-produced steam was increased by 1.7 tons per hour. Compared with the existing heat exchanger network, it saved 1381 kW for heating the furnace, increased 1184 kW for the self-production of steam, and further saved 2502 kW through the use of low-temperature circulation water. The total energy-savings accounted for 2.96 million yuan a year.
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