去铁胺对丙戊酸钠诱导药物性肝损伤的保护作用
邓旭坤 , 郑珊珊 , 宋杨璐 , 邓棋 , 姚智莉 , 舒广文
中南民族大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (03) : 333 -341.
去铁胺对丙戊酸钠诱导药物性肝损伤的保护作用
Protective effect of deferoxamine on drug-induced liver injury induced by sodium valproate
丙戊酸钠(sodium valproate,VPA)为临床常用抗癫痫药物,但因其引起药物性肝损伤(drug-induced liver injury, DILI)而限制了其应用,目前具体毒性机制尚不明确. 本研究探讨了VPA导致肝损伤的机制,并评估了去铁胺(deferoxamine,DFO)对VPA诱导DILI的体内外保护作用. 通过细胞活力检测、形态观察和增殖实验评价了AML-12细胞活力;同时检测了C57BL/6小鼠肝脏指数及肝功能指标,并观察了实验小鼠肝脏病理学变化;测定了肝细胞中总铁离子含量、SOD、GSH和MDA的活力或含量;通过免疫荧光、Q-PCR等技术检测了肝细胞内铁死亡标志蛋白铁重链(FTH)、铁轻链(FTL)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4(GPX4)的表达水平. 结果表明:VPA呈剂量依赖性地上调肝功能转氨酶指标(ALT、AST)及造成肝脏组织病变,并导致氧化应激状态;VPA呈剂量依赖性地降低铁死亡标志蛋白GPX4、FTH和FTL的表达. 而DFO可以改善VPA诱导的肝功能指标异常和肝脏组织病变,减轻VPA引起的肝细胞氧化应激状态,改善VPA引起铁死亡相关标志蛋白表达水平的下降,这可能与DFO调控铁死亡具有密切的关联性.
Sodium valproate (VPA) is a commonly used antiepileptic drug in clinical practice, but its application is limited due to its drug-induced liver injury (DILI). The specific toxic mechanism is currently unclear. This study aims to explore the mechanism of VPA induced liver injury and evaluate the in vitro and in vivo protective effects of deferoxamine (DFO) on VPA induced DILI. AML-12 cell viability was evaluated through cell viability testing, morphological observation and proliferation experiments. Meanwhile, the liver index and liver function indicators of C57BL/6 mice were detected and pathological changes in the liver of experimental mice were observed; further measurements were taken on the total iron content, SOD, GSH and MDA activity or content in liver cells; the expression levels of ferroptosis marker proteins ferritin heavy chain (FTH), ferritin light chain (FTL) and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) in liver cells were detected by immunofluorescence, Q-PCR and other techniques. The results showed that VPA dose dependently upregulated liver function transaminase indicators (ALT, AST) and caused liver tissue lesions, leading to oxidative stress status; VPA dose dependently reduced the expression of ferroptosis marker proteins GPX4, FTH and FTL. DFO can improve the abnormal liver function indicators and liver tissue lesions induced by VPA, alleviate the oxidative stress state of liver cells caused by VPA and improve the decrease in the expression level of ferroptosis related marker proteins caused by VPA. This may be closely related to the regulation of ferroptosis by DFO.
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湖北省自然科学基金资助项目(2025AFD508)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(CZD19007)
口服头孢菌素母核生产过程关键技术及产业(HZY22045)
赣江海智计划(GHZ22018)
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