2025年湖南省放射治疗资源配置与服务能力调查
徐运超 , 窦钰姣 , 黄仕雄 , 杨敬儒 , 杨锫 , 李忠伟 , 金和坤 , 李影子 , 黄钢 , 师颖瑞 , 曾彪
中南大学学报(医学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4) : 744 -753.
2025年湖南省放射治疗资源配置与服务能力调查
Survey of radiotherapy resource allocation and service capacity in Hunan Province, 2025
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目的 放射治疗(以下简称“放疗”)作为治疗恶性肿瘤的重要手段,60%~70%的恶性肿瘤患者需要进行此类治疗。本研究旨在通过对湖南省2025年放疗的现状进行深入调查与分析,为优化全省放疗资源布局、提升肿瘤诊疗服务能力及完善区域放疗体系提供依据。 方法 根据湖南省肿瘤诊疗医疗质量控制中心统一制订的放疗基本情况调查表,采用线上填报与线下复核相结合的方式,对湖南省开展放疗的医疗机构进行调查。调查内容包括放疗机构基本信息、人员配置、放疗设备及辅助设备配置、放疗技术开展情况、患者收治数量及质量控制体系建设等。调查时间为2025年7月至9月,由各市州肿瘤诊疗质量控制中心统一组织实施。所有数据经整理核查后,由湖南省肿瘤诊疗质量控制中心通过抽样实地检查进行真实性验证。 结果 截至2025年9月,湖南省共有放疗医疗机构90家,较2022年增加14家,其中三级医院70家(77.78%),公立医院74家(82.22%),仍为主要服务主体。非省会医院年度放疗患者占比由26.5%上升至29.3%。全省放疗从业人员2 057人,包括临床医师889人、物理师231人、技师433人、护师444人及工程师60人,医师与物理师比例为3.8꞉1。设备配置方面,全省共有外照射设备127台,其中医用加速器115台[含螺旋断层放疗系统TOMO(Tomotherapy) 4台]、伽马刀12台;内照射后装治疗机33台。辅助设备包括模拟定位机85台、治疗计划系统210套、剂量仪199台及验证设备114套。与2022年相比,直线加速器数量增长30.59%,CT模拟定位机数量增长61.54%,剂量验证设备数量增长93.22%。全省每百万人口加速器拥有量达到1.73台,但区域间资源分布仍存在差异。国产加速器占比由2022年的10.22%提升至14.41%。在放疗技术开展方面,全省已形成以调强放疗(intensity modulated radiation therapy,IMRT)为核心的精准放疗体系,IMRT开展率达84.4%;图像引导放疗(image guided radiation therapy,IGRT)、立体定向放疗(stereotactic body radiotherapy,SBRT)及呼吸运动管理技术覆盖约45%的放疗机构。在患者收治方面,全省放疗单位年度累计收治患者总数约为48 000人。主要病种为肺癌、乳腺癌、宫颈癌、鼻咽癌及直肠癌,占比60.11%。随着《湘医保发〔2025〕18号》实施,IMRT、容积旋转调强放疗(volumetric modulated arc therapy,VMAT)、TOMO及SBRT等精准放疗技术已纳入医保乙类支付范围,显著提升了精准放疗技术的可及性与可负担性。 结论 2025年湖南省放疗服务能力较2022年明显提升,表现为放疗机构与设备数量增加、精准放疗技术普及及质量控制体系完善,已基本形成以IMRT为核心的现代精准放疗体系。医保支付政策优化进一步提升了高精度放疗技术的可及性。与此同时,区域资源配置不均、基层设备利用效率不高及高层次医学物理人才储备不足等问题仍然存在。未来需进一步优化区域协同与资源布局,提升基层放疗能力及质量控制同质化水平,促进放疗服务体系均衡发展。
Objective Radiotherapy is one of the most important treatment modalities for malignant tumors, with 60% to 70% of cancer patients requiring radiotherapy during the course of their disease. This study aims to comprehensively investigate and analyze the current status of radiotherapy in Hunan Province in 2025, providing evidence for optimizing the allocation of radiotherapy resources, enhancing oncology service capacity, and improving the regional radiotherapy system across the province. Methods Based on the standardized radiation therapy basic information survey form developed by the Hunan Provincial Medical Quality Control Center for Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment, a combined approach of online data submission and offline verification was used to conduct a survey among medical institutions in Hunan Province providing radiation therapy services. Data were collected through a combination of online reporting and on-site verification. Survey items included institutional characteristics, workforce allocation, radiotherapy equipment and auxiliary facilities, implementation of radiotherapy technologies, patient volume, and quality control system development. The survey was conducted from July to September 2025 under the coordination of municipal cancer diagnosis and treatment quality control centers. After data collation and verification, the authenticity of the reported information was further validated through random on-site inspections conducted by the Hunan Provincial Quality Control Center for Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment. Results As of September 2025, Hunan Province had 90 radiotherapy institutions, representing an increase of 14 institutions compared with 2022. Among them, 70 (77.78%) were tertiary hospitals and 74 (82.22%) were public hospitals, which remained the major service providers of radiotherapy services. The proportion of annual radiotherapy patients treated in non-capital-city hospitals increased from 26.5% to 29.3%. A total of 2 057 radiotherapy professionals were employed province-wide, including 889 physicians, 231 medical physicists, 433 radiation therapists, 444 nurses, and 60 engineers, yielding a physician-to-physicist ratio of 3.8꞉1. In terms of equipment, there were 127 external beam radiotherapy units, including 115 medical accelerators (of which 4 were Tomotherapy [TOMO] systems) and 12 Gamma Knife units, as well as 33 brachytherapy afterloading systems. Auxiliary equipment included 85 simulation units, 210 treatment planning systems, 199 dosimeters, and 114 verification systems. Compared with 2022, the numbers of linear accelerators, CT simulators, and dose verification devices increased by 30.59%, 61.54%, and 93.22%, respectively. The province achieved 1.73 linear accelerators per million population, although regional disparities in resource distribution persisted. The proportion of domestically manufactured linear accelerators increased from 10.22% in 2022 to 14.41% in 2025. Regarding radiotherapy technologies, a precision radiotherapy system centered on intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) had been established, with an IMRT implementation rate of 84.4%. Approximately 45% of radiotherapy institutions had adopted image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT), stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), and respiratory motion management technologies. The annual number of patients receiving radiotherapy across the province reached approximately 48 000. The most common cancer types treated were lung cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and rectal cancer, accounting for 60.11% of all radiotherapy cases. Following the implementation of Hunan Medical Insurance Policy [2025] No. 18, precision radiotherapy techniques, including IMRT, volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), TOMO, and SBRT, were incorporated into the Category B reimbursement list of the provincial medical insurance program, substantially improving their accessibility and affordability. Conclusion The radiotherapy service capacity of Hunan Province improved substantially in 2025 compared with 2022, as evidenced by increases in the number of radiotherapy institutions and equipment, wider adoption of precision radiotherapy technologies, and further enhancement of quality control systems. A modern precision radiotherapy framework centered on IMRT has been largely established. Optimization of medical insurance reimbursement policies has further improved access to advanced radiotherapy technologies. Nevertheless, challenges remain, including unequal regional distribution of radiotherapy resources, suboptimal utilization efficiency of equipment in primary-level institutions, and shortages of highly qualified medical physicists. Future efforts should focus on strengthening regional coordination and resource allocation, enhancing radiotherapy capacity at the primary care level, improving the standardization of quality control practices, and promoting balanced development of the radiotherapy service system.
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湖南省自然科学基金科卫联合基金(2026JJ81742)
湖南省卫生健康委卫生适宜技术推广项目(202319015975)
湖南省肿瘤医院高层次人才五年行动计划支持(20250731-1009)
湖南省肿瘤医院高层次人才五年行动计划支持(20250731-1016┫。This work was supported by the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation and Health Joint Fund ┣2026JJ81742)
the Hunan Provincial Health Commission Health Appropriate Technology Promotion Project(202319015975)
the High-Level Talent Support Program of Hunan Cancer Hospital(20250731-1009)
the High-Level Talent Support Program of Hunan Cancer Hospital(20250731-1016)
China.开放获取(Open access):本文遵循知识共享许可协议,允许第三方用户按照署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎4.0(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0┫的方式)
China.开放获取(Open access):本文遵循知识共享许可协议,允许第三方用户按照署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎4.0(在任何媒介以任何形式复制、传播本作品┣https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
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