“互联网+”家庭医生签约服务模式对社区中青年患者动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病危险因素的防控效果
王颖 , 杨晓梅 , 沈凌达
复旦学报(医学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (04) : 513 -518.
“互联网+”家庭医生签约服务模式对社区中青年患者动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病危险因素的防控效果
Effect of “internet +” family doctor contract service model on controlling risk factors of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in young and middle-aged patients in the community
目的 探讨“互联网+”家庭医生签约服务模式对社区中青年患者的高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常等动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease,ASCVD)相关危险因素的防控效果。 方法 回顾分析2020年1—12月上海市杨浦区新江湾城社区卫生服务中心签约和诊治的231例中青年ASCVD患者,根据干预方式不同分为常规传统家庭医生签约服务的传统组和“互联网+”家庭医生签约服务模式的互联网组。比较两组患者在干预前、干预3个月、干预1年时组内和组间的收缩压、舒张压、空腹血糖(fasting plasma glucose,FPG)、低密度脂蛋白(low density lipoprotein,LDL-C)、甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)、总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)的变化情况,对比分析两种干预模式的防控效果。 结果 231例患者中,传统组113例,互联网组118例;两组患者的性别、年龄、高血压人数、糖尿病人数、血脂异常人数之间均无统计学差异。干预前,两组患者的收缩压、舒张压、FPG、LDL-C、TG、TC等均无统计学差异;干预3个月,两组患者的收缩压、舒张压、FPG、LDL-C、TG、TC较干预前均明显下降(P均<0.05),且互联网组的收缩压和舒张压较传统组下降更显著(P均<0.05),而两组间FPG、LDL-C、TG、TC无统计学差异;干预1年,两组患者的收缩压、舒张压、FPG、LDL-C、TG、TC较干预前均明显下降(P均<0.05),且互联网组各项指标较传统组下降更显著(P均<0.05)。 结论 “互联网+”家庭医生签约服务对社区中青年患者ASCVD相关危险因素的防控效果优于传统签约模式,使患者受益更多。
Objective To explore the efficacy of “internet +” family doctor contract service model on controlling risk factors related to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes in young and middle-aged patients in the community. Methods A total of 231 young and middle-aged patients with ASCVD who were contracted and treated regularly in Shanghai Yangpu District Xinjiangwancheng Community Health Service Center from Jan to Dec 2020. According to the different intervention models, they were divided into the traditional group receiving the conventional family doctor contract service and the Internet group taking “internet +” family doctor contract service mode for intervention. The systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), low density lipoprotein (LDL-C), triglyceride (TG) and total cholesterol (TC) were compared within and between the two groups before intervention, three months after intervention, and one year after intervention, to evaluate the control effects of the two intervention modes. Results The 231 patients, of which 113 cases in traditional group and 118 cases in Internet group, were recruited in the study. there were no significant differences in gender, age and proportions of hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia between the two groups. Before intervention, there were no significant differences in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, FPG, LDL-C, TG and TC between the two groups. Three months after intervention, the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, FPG, LDL-C, TG and TC of the two groups were significantly lower than those before the intervention (all P<0.05), and the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure of the Internet group were significantly lower than those of the traditional group (all P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups in FPG, LDL-C, TG and TC. One year after the intervention, the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, FPG, LDL-C, TG and TC of the patients in the two groups decreased significantly compared with those before intervention (all P<0.05), while the Internet group decreased more significantly (all P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with the traditional contract model, “internet +” family doctor contract service had better management effect on ASCVD-related risk factors in young and middle-aged patients in the community, and benefits the patients to a higher degree.
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