针刺联合间歇性导尿治疗宫颈癌根治术后尿潴留的疗效分析:一项单臂回顾性研究
岳亚琳 , 朱静 , 王宜生 , 李晶 , 王韵 , 曹琦 , 朱芝玲
复旦学报(医学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (05) : 694 -700.
针刺联合间歇性导尿治疗宫颈癌根治术后尿潴留的疗效分析:一项单臂回顾性研究
Efficacy of acupuncture combined with intermittent catheterisation in the treatment of urinary retention after radical cervical cancer surgery: a single-arm retrospective study
目的 分析针刺联合间歇性导尿治疗宫颈癌根治术后尿潴留的临床疗效和安全性,为术后尿潴留的临床治疗提供参考。 方法 回顾性分析2019年9月至2021年12月在复旦大学附属妇产科医院行宫颈癌根治术且术后发生尿潴留并予针刺联合间歇性导尿治疗患者的临床资料,观察残余尿量、针灸治疗时间、泌尿道感染情况,对针刺联合间歇性导尿方案的有效性和安全性进行评价。分析治疗时间与患者年龄、病理类型、手术病理分期、手术方式、治疗前保留尿管的时间、治疗前残余尿量、有无术后放疗、有无术后化疗、治疗前是否存在泌尿道感染和是否行输尿管支架置入术等情况的关系,从而分析影响治疗时间的相关因素。 结果 本研究共纳入156例患者,治疗后残余尿量<100 mL 132例、100~200 mL 7例、>200 mL 15例,治疗后排尿仍然非常困难者2例,总有效率89.1%,无明显不良事件发生。治疗时间2~17天,平均治疗时间为6.2天。治疗时间与术前尿管留置时长、残余尿量及术后放疗存在相关性(P<0.05)。 结论 针刺联合间歇性导尿治疗宫颈癌根治术后尿潴留具有较好的疗效,治疗时间较短,无明显不良反应,可作为术后尿潴留治疗的选择。
Objective To analyse the clinical efficacy and safety of acupuncture combined with intermittent catheterisation in treating postoperative urinary retention after radical surgery for cervical cancer, and provide reference for the clinical treatment of postoperative urinary retention. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted based on the clinical data of patients who underwent radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer at Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, from Sept 2019 to Dec 2021 and subsequently developed urinary retention. The patients were treated with a combination of acupuncture and intermittent catheterization. We observed residual urine volume, duration of acupuncture treatment, and urinary tract infection status to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the acupuncture combined with intermittent catheterization regimen. We examined the relationship between treatment duration and various factors such as age, pathological type, surgical-pathological staging, surgical method, pre-treatment catheter indwelling time, pre-treatment residual urine volume, presence or absence of postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy, pre-existing urinary tract infection, and whether ureteral stenting was performed, in order to analyze the factors affecting the treatment duration. Results A total of 156 patients were reviewed. After treatment, 132 cases had a post-treatment residual urine volume <100 mL, 7 cases had a volume of 100-200 mL, and 15 cases had a volume >200 mL. Two cases still had great difficulty in urination after treatment, resulting in an overall effectiveness rate of 89.1%. No significant adverse events occurred in the patients. The treatment duration ranged from 2 to 17 days, with an average treatment time of 6.2 days. The treatment duration was a correlated with the preoperative indwelling catheter duration, residual urine volume and postoperative radiotherapy. Conclusion Acupuncture combined with intermittent catheterisation in treating urinary retention after radical surgery for cervical cancer has good efficacy, short treatment time and no obvious adverse effects, and can be an option for treating postoperative urinary retention.
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上海市卫健委中医药科研项目(2022QN023)
复旦大学附属妇产科医院院内临床研究项目(FC2021CR201)
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